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Naturalism is the belief that all effects in the universe have a naturalistic explanation. Meaning, one does not need to appeal to unmeasurable forces or anthropomorphic deities in order to explain the world around us.

The opposite of naturalism is supernaturalism, the belief that not all effects in the universe have a naturalistic explanation, and that some things can only be explained via the appeal to unmeasurable forces or anthropomorphic deities.

Almost all religions are predicated around a belief in at least one god, and further, around the belief that their god(s) actually contribute materially to human existence. This makes them supernatural belief systems, and any society formed upon a supernatural belief system is a supernatural society.

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