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Because defendants in a criminal case have committed a crime not just against a specific victim or victims, but against the State/society in general.

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Q: Why are criminal cases titled in terms of the state against the defendant?
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Who were the plaintif and the defendent?

In civil and tort cases, the "complaining" party is referred to as the PLAINTIFF. In criminal cases the plaintiff's place is taken by the PROSECUTION. In both civil and criminal cases the DEFENDANT is the person, or party, against whom the case is being brought.


How would you describe a defendant in a criminal case?

A DEFENDANT - In criminal cases is the person accused/charged with the crime.


Criminal court proceedings?

Criminal court proceedings are conducted in a courthouse where evidence for and against the defendant is presented. The jury will make a decision and the judge will pass the verdict.


What are the court rules when contesting an ordinence in michigan and how are they different than criminal?

In the criminal system, it is the government that brings a case against a defendant, and in civil court, citizens can bring lawsuits against one another. ... For instance, prison is a possibility in certain criminal cases, whereas civil cases do not punish the accused with incarceration.


What does a public defender actually do?

The same as those of a private criminal defense attorney. To advise the defendant and mount the best defense possible against the criminal charges placed against their 'client.' Public defenders are not supplied to defend in civil cases.


Do they use discovery more in civil cases or criminal?

Discovery is an important phase in both civil and criminal court cases. This is the process by which the defense gets access to the evidence being presented against the defendant so that the defense can address the information in court.


Is defendant and respondent the same?

A defendant is the party being sued in a civil or criminal lawsuit. In some types of cases, such as that of divorce, a defendant is also called a respondent.


What actually is criminal justice?

It is the manner in which criminal cases are handled, from the moment the police are called to the moment a Defendant is sentenced or exonerated.


What is the defendant in court?

The term "defendant" is usually used to describe the accused in a criminal trial. Occasionally the term is loosely used in civil court cases where the defendant is more properly known as the "respondant."


How are federal criminal defense lawyers hired?

Federal criminal defense lawyers are either appointed by the federal court or hired by the defendant. If a defendant cannot afford an attorney, the federal court will appoint a federal criminal defense lawyer and pay that lawyer in accordance with the Criminal Justice Act and now-a-days from federal defender organizations. A federal criminal defense lawyer hired by the defendant can be selected based on whatever the defendant prefers, though a lawyer with experience in criminal cases on the federal level are typically most sought after.


What do plaintiff law firms do?

They represent the plaintiff in civil cases against the defendant/respondant.


What R stand for at criminal case referred to as R v Accused?

R stands for "Regina" in criminal cases i.e. the Crown. In criminal cases the other party is the CPS (Crown Prosecution Service) who bring the action against the defendant on behalf of the State, or the Crown. It is referred to as R for Regina aka the Queen. Most lawyers will refer to it as "The Crown and Smith" NOT "R versus Smith"