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Echinoderms are not 'grouped' with the starfish and sea urchins. Rather echinoderms are the animal phylum to which starfish and sea urchins belong to. Star fish belong to the class Asteroidea and sea urchins belong to the class Echinoidea. There are other echinoderm classes such as sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea) and brittle stars (Ophiuroidea) are two of them. All these classes fall under the Echinoderm phylum.

All echinoderms share some distinguishing features:

1. Their adult bodies are arranged in five equal parts

2. They have an internal calcium carbonate skeleton

3. They have a mouth, but no head or brain (they do have a nervous system)

4. They can posses tube feet for locomotion

5. They posses a internal hydraulic system consisting of tubes of sea water to regulate the body's internal pressure and to control movement feeding and respiration.

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Q: Why are echinoderms grouped with the starfish and sea urchins?
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If you mean echinoderms, the answer is starfish, brittle stars, sand dollars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, and sea lilies.


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