Two reasons:
As a bonus, the weight for the fuel cell fuel reduces the weight of another required consumable: water. The "exhaust" of fuel cells is pure water which astronauts can drink.
Liquid Nitrogen is used in a Space Shuttle to cool down the Space Shuttle Main Engine's (SSME) Main Combustion Chamber (MCC) because the temperatures experienced during lift exceed 3,315 degrees Celcius or 6,000 degrees Fahrenheit. If Liquid Nitrogen was not used the SSME would warp in shape and melt.
Highest Isp for hypergolic (self igniting) bi-propellant combination.
Hydrogen by itself is used sparingly in our 'society'. It was used during world war I to fly zeppelins. It also finds its use in nickel/Hydrogen batteries, which are the most powerful batteries known to man used on space exploration and the hubble space telescope. It also, of course, is required to form water (H2O)
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
When heated, the cell walls of the potato cells makes a space between cells. Potato starch and absorbs water.
Dry cells and automobile batteries require a medium in order to transmit and receive the signals from outer space.
It is cheaper and more efficient.
The space shuttle does not use solar panels . Instead it uses Fuel cells that mix hydrogen and oxygen to create electricity, heat and water. the shuttle could also use Auxiliary Power Units or APU to generate hydraulic power for the aerodynamic control surfaces (elevons, body flap, rudder...)
There were 5. Space Shuttle Columbia (destroyed in 2003), Space Shuttle Challenger (destroyed in 1886), Space Shuttle Discovery, Space Shuttle Atlantis, and Space Shuttle Endeavour.
The first space shuttle invented was the space shuttle enterprise.
Space Shuttle Endeavour was the final Space Shuttle built. It was built to replace Space Shuttle Challenger.
The space shuttle went into space and studied outer space.
Of the first Space Shuttle; Enterprise. Of the first space worthy Space Shuttle; Columbia.
The Space Shuttle Columbia. It was the first shuttle to fly into space in 1981.
Space Shuttle.
space shuttle Columbia
Space Shuttle Challenger.