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Q: Why are fundamental frequencies and overtones also called resonance frequencies?
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How are overtones created?

An overtone is a natural resonance or vibration frequency of a system. Systems described by overtones are often sound systems, for example, blown pipes or plucked strings. If such a system is excited, a number of sound frequencies may be produced, including a fundamental tone of given frequency. An integer multiple of the fundamental frequency is called a harmonic. The second overtone is not the second harmonic. (See related link "Calculations of Harmonics and Overtones from Fundamental Frequency")


What is the difference between overtones and partials?

An overtone is any frequency higher than the fundamental frequency of a sound.The fundamental and the overtones together are called partials.


What is the term for overtones that are multiples of the fundamental frequency?

They're called "harmonics".


Multiples of the fundamental frequency created by plucking a string very quickly several times in a row is called?

Overtones.


A sound that's produced by a single wave at a constant frequency and wiht no overtones is called?

The shape of this sound is a sine wave, and that is what physicists call it. Musicians tend to call it the fundamental.


The frequencies at which standing waves are made are called?

wavelength. The larger the frequency, the smaller the wavelength.


Why series resonance is termed as selective circuit?

Because they can be used to obtain or get an output (on a series connected resistance with them) for a specific frequency of the input signal. This is the ideal case, but in fact, the resonance circuit passes a band (not a single frequency) of input signals' frequencies to take them at the output terminal. They are also termed as ( filters or filtering circuits ). They are called selective as they function as if they select signals of specific frequencies to be passed to the output.


What is the relationship of the frequency with the fundamental in the square wave frequency response?

The natural frequency of the spring refers to its frequency when hit or struck. Its lowest frequency is called fundamental frequency. For a spring, the 1st mode of natural frequency is fundamental frequency.


The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency is called?

Resonance


What is a sound that is produced by a single wave at a constant frequency and with no overtones called?

A sound of a single frequency (fundamental tone) with no overtones is a pure sine wave. It sounds cold and colorless like an audio signal generator or test tone generator


Frequencies to low for people to hear are called what?

"Subaudible" frequencies.


A sound that is produced by a single wave at a constant frequency and with no overtones is called?

It is called a sine wave or sinusoid. A musician might also call it a "pure tone", although few if any acoustic musical instruments produce such tones. There are few purely natural systems that would produce a perfect sine wave. A very well engineered tuning fork comes very close. Most natural objects that produce sound will consist of a fundamental tone and a series of harmonics (overtones) some of which may add color to the tone, and some of which may be inaudible. The fundamental tone and the harmonics are each examples of sinusoids, but may be imperfect given the inherent imperfections of the object that is vibrating.