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Three main reasons:

If we tried to use rechargeable batteries, we'd still need to have another source of electric energy available to charge the batteries from

If we tried to use primary AKA non-rechargeable batteries, we'd have to keep making HUGE batteries, shipping them, and then scrapping them once they're used up - which'd be fairly soon. Very costly and not environmentally friendly.

Batteries deliver DC - direct current - which is harder to change voltage in, which makes it more difficult to transfer.

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