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Hard in this sense means materials that are themselves not easily magnetised. In fact, the part that you are referring to isn't really the magnet - it is the core, the magnetic field is produced by the coil, the core just concentrates the field. In an electro-magnet, the core must retain little or no field when the coils are not excited/energised. This means that items picked-up/attracted by the electro-magnet are no longer attracted when the coil is denergised - you can unload/drop the load from your crane or hoist by switching off the electro-magnet.

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Q: Why are hard magnetic materials used to make electromagnets?
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steel is note for an elecromagnet because once it turned magnetic it stays magnetic


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