Hard in this sense means materials that are themselves not easily magnetised. In fact, the part that you are referring to isn't really the magnet - it is the core, the magnetic field is produced by the coil, the core just concentrates the field. In an electro-magnet, the core must retain little or no field when the coils are not excited/energised. This means that items picked-up/attracted by the electro-magnet are no longer attracted when the coil is denergised - you can unload/drop the load from your crane or hoist by switching off the electro-magnet.
Electromagnets are typically made using a coil of wire wound around a magnetic core, such as iron or steel. These materials are chosen for their magnetic properties, as they can easily become magnetized when an electric current flows through the coil. This allows electromagnets to generate a magnetic field when needed and be turned off by stopping the current flow.
Ferromagnetic materials like iron, cobalt, or nickel make stronger electromagnets because they have high magnetic permeability. These materials concentrate magnetic field lines within the solenoid, increasing the strength of the electromagnet.
Yes - in magentic terms, "hardness" = "permanence".
steel is note for an elecromagnet because once it turned magnetic it stays magnetic
Yes. Electromagnets don't require a magnetic material; they just require a conductor and an electric current.
Electromagnets are used in MRI machines to generate strong magnetic fields for medical imaging. They are used in industrial settings to sort and separate materials using magnetic force. Electromagnets are used in electric motors to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. They are used in speakers and headphones to convert electrical signals into sound waves. Electromagnets are used in cranes and lifts to move heavy loads. They are used in magnetic levitation trains for transportation. Electromagnets are used in particle accelerators for scientific research. They are used in metal detectors to locate metal objects. Electromagnets are used in electric door locks for security purposes. They are used in magnetic resonance spectroscopy for analyzing chemical structures.
Craig Wire sells wire and magnetic wire that can be used to make electromagnets. It is special because only certain types of wire are suitable for making electromagnets.
Iron is commonly used to make electromagnets due to its high magnetic permeability and low cost, making it an efficient choice for creating strong magnetic fields. Other metals like cobalt and nickel can also be used for specialized applications where high magnetic strength is required.
Cereal is a plant product and therefore it is non magnetic and can not be made to be magnetic.
Devices that make use of electromagnets include electric motors, doorbells, MRI machines, loudspeakers, and generators. Electromagnets are also used in car starters, relays, and magnetic levitation trains.
Engineers use electromagnets in various applications, including motors, generators, and magnetic levitation systems. They leverage the ability of electromagnets to create a controllable magnetic field, which can be used to convert electrical energy into mechanical motion or vice versa. Additionally, electromagnets are essential in devices like relays and solenoids, where they enable the operation of switches and other mechanisms through remote control. Their versatility and ability to be turned on or off make them valuable in numerous technological innovations.
Wood is non-magnetic because it does not contain iron, nickel, or cobalt which are the elements that make materials magnetic.