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when money supply is increased, interest rates decrease
An increase in the money supply shifts the money supply curve to the right. If you look on your graph, you will see that an increase in money supply will cause the interest rate to decrease. Here's why: Fed increases money supply-->excess supply of money at the current interest rate -->people buy bonds to get rid of their excess money-->increase in the prices of bonds --> decrease in the interest rate.
Because: Real interest rate occurs when real money demand = money supply When money supply changes, the equilibrium interest rates changes as this equation shows.
When the interest rates are high, people would prefer to save than holding money. That means money supply in the economy is decreased. Whereas when the interest rates are low people prefer to hold money and spend, means increased money supply in the economy.
When the interest rates are high, people would prefer to save than holding money. That means money supply in the economy is decreased. Whereas when the interest rates are low people prefer to hold money and spend, means increased money supply in the economy.
money supply and intrest rates
If the demand for money is greater than the supply, interest rates will go up.Whenever the demand for anything is greater than the available supply, the price goes up.
The money supply curve is assumed to be vertical by many textbooks based on the belief that the supply of money is unaffected by the changes in interest rates.
In general, increasing the money supply will decrease interest rates. Intrest rates reflect the amount paid for the use of money. As the money supply increases, money becomes relatively less scarce and easier to obtain. As with any other good as the supply increases, while demand remains constant, the price will fall. In this case the price of money is the interest rate.
Decrease
Monetary policy will never be effective if interest rates: not respond to a change in the money supply, and investment spending does not respond to changes in the interest rate.
According to Economic theory, if the money supply expands, interest rates decrease. All things being equal an expansion in money supply will lead to lower interest rates: 1. Completel Equilibrium (money demanded = money supplied) 2. Monetary expansion (Money demaned < Money supply) 3. Reduce interest rates (increases opportunity cost of savings and so consumers spend more). 4. Money demand = money supply