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Sinuses are apart of your upper respitory tract, but the upper respitory tract also includes the nasal cavity, the pharynx and the larynx. A sinus infection is just an infection in your paranasal sinuses.

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14y ago
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10y ago

The primary difference is the location of the infection.

An upper respiratory tract infection would include infection of the nose, nasal cavity, nasal and paranasal sinuses, and the larynx and pharynx.

A lower respiratory tract infection would include infection of the trachea, bronchi or bronchial tree, and the lungs or pleural cavity.

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11y ago

The structures found in each of the respiratory tracts distinguish them from each other.
The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, paranasal

sinuses, and pharynx.
The lower respiratory tract includes the larynx, trachea

, bronchial tree, and lungs.

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13y ago

Lower respiratory tract infections have secretions low down that can block the airways and prevent sufficient oxygen being available to the body.

An upper respiratory tract infection isn't so bad, because if your nose is blocked, you can breathe through your mouth and so oxygen availability isn't much of an issue.

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14y ago

Upper is the nasopharynx down to your trachea and bronchi.
Lower is the actual lung parenchyma (tissue) itself.

An lower respiratory tract infection is likely a pneumonia.

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Q: What is the difference between an upper respiratory tract infection and a lower respiratory tract infection?
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