Simply because it is a compound of a metal and oxygen. All elements want to have their most outter electron shell completely filled, so they share electrons with other elements or even the same element, to achieve this goal. In your situation, it is metal and oxygen like iron III and Oxygen (Fe2O3).
oxides
The reaction of a metal with oxygen is called oxidation. This process can lead to the formation of metal oxides.
When metals burn in air they form metal oxides.
Metal oxides are typically basic.
Metal oxides can act as bases because of their ability to accept protons. When metal oxides react with water, they can form metal hydroxides, which are basic in nature due to their ability to release hydroxide ions in solution.
Metal oxides can be basic, acidic, or amphoteric depending on the metal and the oxidation state of the metal ion. Basic metal oxides react with acid to form a salt and water, while acidic metal oxides react with base to form a salt and water. Amphoteric metal oxides can act as both an acid and a base depending on the reaction conditions.
The oxide ion tends to react with water to form hydroxide ions. generically O2- + H2O --> 2OH- as an example CaO + H2O ---> Ca(OH)2 Some other metal oxides (like ZnO and Al2O3) are basic BUT also acidic oxides: ZnO + H2O + 2 OH- --> Zn(OH)42- in which reaction hydroxide is needed and NOT formed! This behaviour is usually termed amphoteric.
Sulfide ores are usully converted to oxides by heating them in air, this process is called roasting. During this process, metal sulfide is turned into metal oxide and sulfur dioxide is given out as a by-product.
Not all oxides dissolve in water. Some oxides, such as alkali metal oxides and alkaline earth metal oxides, are soluble in water and form basic solutions. However, other oxides, like non-metal oxides, are typically insoluble or react with water to form acidic solutions.
The process is called oxidation, where the metal combines with oxygen to form metal oxides. This can result in the formation of rust on iron or tarnish on silver.
Metal oxides are compounds formed between a metal and oxygen. Common examples include iron oxide (rust), aluminum oxide (corundum), and copper oxide. These oxides typically have a solid crystalline structure and are often used in various industrial applications.
Most metal oxides are basic in nature because they tend to react with water to form metal hydroxides, which are alkaline solutions. However, some metal oxides can exhibit acidic properties when dissolved in water, such as oxides of non-metals like sulfur.