They have different functions. But they have similarities
Bacterial cells have a simpler structure. They do not have a separate nucleus or organelles like mitochondria or chloroplasts.
Mitochondria and Chloroplasts are involved in energy conversion.
Mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration, producing ATP for the cell, whereas chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy for the plant. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure, while chloroplasts have a triple membrane structure. Mitochondria contain cristae to increase surface area for ATP production, while chloroplasts have thylakoid membranes for the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are thought to have once been a free prokaryotic cell.
No they do not. They are in chloroplasts.
There are three characteristics of mitochondria and chloroplasts that support this theory. First, both mitochondria and chloroplasts have two membranes surrounding them. Second, like prokaryotes, mitochondria and chloroplasts contain ribosomes, as well as a circular DNA molecules attached to their inner membranes. Third, mitochondria and chloroplasts are autonomous.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA. Mitochondria DNA is circular, similar to bacterial DNA, and is inherited maternally. Chloroplasts also have circular DNA and are thought to have originated from endosymbiotic relationships with ancient prokaryotes.
Nucleus Mitochondria
mitochondria provide power for cells chloroplasts provide food for cells by photosynthesis
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are involved in energy tranformation. animal cells: mitochondria plant cells: mitochondria and chloroplasts
Mitochondria came first before chloroplasts in the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Chloroplasts are the organelles in plants that help them get their energy through the process of photosynthesis.