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mutations in dna can be advantageous and lead to charecteristics that help a person survive or increase it chances of survival.
Mutations are very common in all organisms. There are various mechanisms of repair in most cellular organisms that detect and correct these mutations both as they occur and afterwards. Viruses are very simple organisms and contain very few proteins. Repair mechanisms are limited to the simplest mechanisms of the host cell. Since much fewer of the mutations are repaired, it is easy for a mutation to become permanently incorporated into a virus genome. Viruses also frequently use single stranded DNA or RNA, in which case mutations are much harder to detect, even for the simple repair mechanisms that may take place during the host cell's replication processes.
most genes mutations are recessive, and since most organisms have two of every genes, the normal genes will dominate the recessive genes.
It will lead to mutations in the parent organisms =)
--------bob
chromosomal mutations can happen in any organism, but they are specially common in plants. Edited answer: Chromosomal mutations are more common in plants because plants remain seated at one place receiving all short of radiations and temperature range.
offspring
It depends on the age of the person. There are more mutations and defects in eggs as the woman ages. However, as men are constantly producing more sperm cells they will inevitably produce more cells that have mutations. The percentage of sperms cells that have mutations will increase as the man ages.
Usually mutations have deleterious effects to the organism, but occasionally there are beneficial mutations. Such mutations drive evolution.
Yes they are. Simpler life forms have more resistance. Radiation catalyses mutations in the DNA sequences of organisms. This is why you can get cancer from radiation (e.g. skin cancer from ultra-violet radiation) because cancer is caused by mutations in multicellular organisms.
Radioactive substances in the environment
Mutations are random... they can be good, bad, or neutral.Natural selection makes evolution a non-random process by making it more likely that organisms with bad mutations will die without mating, while those with good mutations will live on to pass the gene to the next generation making it more fit.
mutations in dna can be advantageous and lead to charecteristics that help a person survive or increase it chances of survival.
Gene
"They" happened by accident (i.e. mutations), and the ones that were more efficient eat the less efficient. That's life.
An external agent that increases the rate of mutations of cells or organisms.
Yes they do. There are, of course, occasional mutations.