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Well... the electromagnet has a magnetic field around it which will then attract the paper clips, depending on how much strength the electromagnet has. Also the current flowing in the coil [wires] will make the nail or the electromagnet magnatise.

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12y ago
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12y ago

Actually you don't need a paperclip for an electromagnet, you only need the paperclip for a very powerful electromagnet. The paperclip is an "extra battery" you call it, but it wouldn't be scientific.

Source: Myself, doing too much research for a school homework!

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11y ago

At the present time, small paperclips are made from aluminum. Previously, they used to be made from copper. Neither of these metals can be magnetized. There are larger paper clips that are made with spring steel. That can be magnetized by subjecting it to a strong magnetic field. This would require you either to already have some powerful magnet at your disposal, or to make one through the use of electromagnetism.

Use an iron nail instead of a paper-clip (for the reasons given above). Coil insulated wire round the nail and send a current from a battery through the wire. The nail is an electromagnet while the current through the wire flows.

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9y ago

A metal paperclip is steel wire. Steel contains iron which is magnetizable. When a magnet approaches it, the iron becomes a magnet too and both magnets attract each other.

A plastic paperclip however cannot do this and thus is not attracted.

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12y ago

Soft iron looses it's charge when current is switched off. Hard iron would remain magnetized.

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11y ago

Paperclips are usually steel, which is attracted to magnets.

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13y ago

because it's a metal.

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14y ago

Yes they do.

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12y ago

because

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Q: Why do you use an iron in an electromagnet?
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