Electrons can not be located in one specific place, but are sort of "spread" over their orbit. When doing an experiment to find their location, there is a certain probability of finding it within a certain unit of volume. The word "cloud" is supposed to conjure an image of this behavior of the electron.
Outer energy level electrons, or valence electron.
Electrons move in definite regions called electron clouds or energy levels. Electron clouds do in fact contain energy levels, it is a common misconception. It is just that there are many levels each holding 2 electrons which are very many close in energy. the cloud idea was a very early model of metals, bands wre recognised nearly 100 years ago.
Electrons can not be located in one specific place, but are sort of "spread" over their orbit. When doing an experiment to find their location, there is a certain probability of finding it within a certain unit of volume. The word "cloud" is supposed to conjure an image of this behavior of the electron.
Around the atomic nucleus, on electron shells.
Atomic size is defined as the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron in an atom. Since electrons occupy regions of space called orbitals, which have fuzzy boundaries, it is difficult to pinpoint an exact boundary of an atom. Additionally, the electron cloud distribution is not uniform, making the atomic size less precise.
Almost all of the volume of an atom is the space between the nucleus and the electrons.
there is a maximum of 6 electrons in the 'p'sublevel
Oxygen has two electron shells because it has eight electrons. The first shell can hold a maximum of two electrons, while the second shell can hold up to eight electrons. In oxygen, two electrons occupy the first shell and the remaining six electrons occupy the second shell to satisfy the octet rule.
An electron pair are two electrons which occupy the same orbital in an atom or molecule. Paired electrons are represented by two dots.
The elements in the s-block have their last electrons in their electron configuration in the s-orbital.
No, Helium has 2 electrons in total, both of which occupy the first electron shell. The first electron shell can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, so Helium's electron configuration is 2.
The electron configuration of sodium is [Ne]3s1.