small cells have a greater surface-to-volume ratio than larger cells.
Diffusion is the general term.
Vascular plants are constantly moving materials through the specialized cells in their
the movement of materials against a concentration difference is known as active transport. Active transport requires energy.
Passive Transport
osmosis is the process of water moving from high concentration to low concentration through semi-permeable membranes. it is used to get water to the plant for photosyntesis
Xylem and phloem
Proton pumps in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts create a proton gradient by pumping H+ ions from the stroma into the thylakoid lumen during photosynthesis. This gradient is utilized by ATP synthase to produce ATP through chemiosmosis.
The moving particles in electricity are called electrons. These negatively charged particles flow through conductive materials, creating an electric current.
When will water stop moving across a membrane when the water concentration is equal on both sides.
The force that acts against water moving through the ground is friction. As water flows through the pores and spaces in the ground, it encounters resistance from the soil particles and other materials present, which slows its movement.
The homophones for "writing materials" and "not moving" are: Stationery (writing materials) Stationary (not moving) Note: These two words have different spellings and meanings, but they sound the same when pronounced aloud.
Materials that conduct heat well typically have closely packed atoms or molecules that allow for efficient transfer of thermal energy through the material. Additionally, materials with free-moving electrons, such as metals, are good conductors of heat as the electrons can easily transfer energy. Conversely, materials with loosely bound atoms or molecules, such as gases and some insulators, are poor conductors of heat.