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Objection - assumes facts not in evidence.

Okay, 14C actually is radioactive, but the even lower mass 13C and 12C are not. So it has nothing to do with being "smaller".

It's possible that by "smaller" you're referring to the neutron capture cross section: I doubt it, but it's possible. If so, then you should realize that what you're asking is basically "Why is something that's unlikely to capture a neutron (because it already has so many that it's actively trying to get rid of one) unlikely to capture a neutron (i.e. has a low neutron capture cross section)".

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11y ago
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14y ago

The Surface tension force holding the large nucleus together is lnot as strong relative to the repelling force of the protons as in a smaller nucleus.

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12y ago

The ratio neutrons/protons is too high.

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12y ago

The ratio neutrons/protons is too high.

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Q: Why are smaller nuclei such as carbon-14 often radioactive?
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