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the inland side, AKA leeward side
The name given to the leeward side of the mountain is the "rain shadow" side. The rain shadow side receives less precipitation compared to the windward side because the air is forced to rise and cool on the windward side, leading to condensation and rainfall. As the air descends on the leeward side, it warms and becomes drier, resulting in less rainfall.
The dry side
leeward
windward and leeward side(:
the leeward side
The mountains act as a barrier to atmospheric moisture from crossin the mountain to the leeward side. The rain falls instead on the windward side forming a rain shadow desert on the leeward side of the mountains.
Windward
In southern Peru it is the west side.
Mountains force the humid air from the sea to rise where the moisture condenses and falls as rain on the windward side of the mountains. The air passes to the leeward side but now lacks moisture forming a rain shadow desert. See the diagram above.
No. The Sahara Desert is on the leeward side of the Atlas Mountains. The windward side of the mountains has cedar forests.
the inland side, AKA leeward side
Deserts often form on the leeward side of a mountain.
Yes, both the Sechura and the Atacama Deserts of Peru are on the leeward side of the Andes.
No, rainshadow deserts are on the leeward side of mountains.
Mountains block moisture from crossing into the leeward side, forcing most rain to fall on the windward side of the mountain. The leeward side is considered as a desert.
as warm air rises on the windward side of a mountain it cools and all the moisture is released through precipitation. When the air goes down the leeward side it sinks and warms bringing a dry climate, which in many cases could create a desert.