The general answer is that some things are underground, and recovering them by removing material covering them up is not practical. A lot of coal is mined by removing overburden (the stuff covering the coal seam) and then, after the coal is removed, replacing that material to reclaim the land. We also see gigantic open pits were we recover copper and other minerals. But in the case of some minerals, particularly precious ones, we have to follow a seam or vein to recover metals, precious stones or the like. We need to point out that a quarry is generally a term applied to an open pit or surface excavation from which material is extracted. Mining includes open pit or surface mining, and also underground mining, which is generally at least an order of magnitude more dangerous. Hopefully the question was asking why some minerals or materials were taken from the surface, and others were removed from shafts or drifts or a combination of them.
Most are mined in pit mines. Some smaller ones are found by placer mining.
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Barium is mined in Nevada
Plastic is not mined. It is a man made material.
There are ruby mines in Africa.
How are sand and gravel deposits formed
diamond
Ores near the surface will be quarried or opencast mined.
Ores near the surface will be quarried or opencast mined.
To quarry something is to mine it (as in the mineral usage of the word), so a synonym for 'quarried' could be 'mined'.
Most are mined in pit mines. Some smaller ones are found by placer mining.
Most of the stone used for building a pyramid was quarried locally
Basalt is mined at Mt Sylvia in southeast Queensland. It is also mined at the Bunbury basalt mine at Gelorup in Western Australia. It is quarried in smaller quantities at various other locations. "The Basalt Mine" in eastern New South Wales is not a basalt mine, but an open cut gold mine.
Technically no. Marble and most other forms of stone are "quarried", though the process (especially for gravel) is much the same as an open-pit mining operation.
Gold is the chief mined product in Costa Rica.
silver, copper, etc.
The commodity market includes agricultural products and the products that can be mined. Agricultural products like wheat, sugar etc. Mined products like gold, oil and more. Tradebulls is a member of MCX and NCDEX and you can trade in both.