It tells us many things abbout the moon, sun, and stars. For example, islamic
astronomy taught us a lot about lunar positioning.
They contributed to algebra, astrology and to the field of medicine. Also, major contributions to astronomy and philosophy.
Many contributions were made by Chinese and Islamic astronomers to modern day astronomy, including the trigonometric methods created to determine the precision of dates, and supernova research.
The Islamic world is responsible for Algebra, hospitals, the basic understanding of the eye and germs, building dome structures and stories like the Arabian Nights.
Hadith are sayings or acts which are ascribed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. They are considered important tools for understanding the Quran. To this day, they are still referred to in matters which require an understanding of Islamic law and history.
Ibn Rushd, also known as Averroes, was an Andalusian astronomer and philosopher who made significant contributions to the fields of Islamic philosophy and astronomy. He was known for his commentaries on the works of Aristotle and his efforts to reconcile Platonic and Aristotelian philosophy with Islamic theology.
There are remarkable achievements and contributions from Muslim intellects from golden age till now. The known Muslim intellectual contributions are, algebra by Islamic mathematician al-Khwarizmi, "Canon on Medicine" book written by Islamic physician Ibn Sina, Their achievements are also evident in arts and literature, science and technology , astronomy etc.
Most of their contributions were in medieval age, they were the master of chemistry (known as alchamy backthen),biology, surgery, math, algorithms, algebra etc.
Muslims staggering contributions of Muslims in Science & Technology, Medicine, Pharmacy, Mathematics, Astronomy, Geography, Philosophy and other areas in the Medieval Islamic Civilization. Refer to the related links for details.
Islam contributions are Immense. Today we follow most of Islamic contributions in our modern life. 1. Multiple cultivation of crops, two crops a year , three crops a year, largescale cultivation was possible through Islamic innovations in irrigation. Islamic research helped what we can call today food sustainability. 2. Science was the subject which grew leaps and bounds in Islamic world. Use of paper was introduced to western world by Islamic world. Understanding the functions of eye was devised in this period, The camera means room in Arabic, The Arabic numerals were major contribution to maths, the surgical instruments which are in use till today by our surgeons, the concepts of hospitals, quarantine, Hygiene. 3. Arts and literature were developed in this period, the concept of money transfers across Islamic world which stretched from Spain to Philippines was possible for traders, concept of credit cards was introduced. Concept of accounting, journal entries. Astronomy was at its height, the concepts like earth is round not flat was discovered and this concept helped a lot in astronomical predictions. The earth was not straight but tilted due to which we encounter seasons was discovered. There are other major contributions of Islamic world which have eventually helped us today.
Islamic scholars preserved and translated classical Greek texts during the Islamic Golden Age, leading to an exchange of knowledge between the East and the West. This influx of knowledge contributed to the European Renaissance by revitalizing interest in science, philosophy, and arts. Islamic contributions in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine also provided a foundation for further advancements in Europe.
Islamic sailors used to use a navigational tool called a sextant that measured the angle from the sun to the horizon, thereby letting the ship's navigator know how much distance was left between his location and a destination.
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