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People often confuse the terms 'lithosphere' and 'crust'. The crust is indeed part of the lithosphere, and the lithosphere [minus the crust] is an extension of the mantle.

The distinguishing factor between lithospheric (rock-sphere) mantle and the asthenospheric (soft-sphere) mantle is not compositional, but mainly related to temperature and density.

At ocean spreading centers, where new lithosphere forms, there is no sharp contrast between the new, warm, thin lithosphere and the upwelling asthenosphere below. In the old, cool, dense lithosphere that makes up ocean basins, the difference between the 'layers' is quite distinguishable.

If you look at it from this perspective, the crust is simply coasting atop the lithosphere, getting a free ride. It is the behavior of the mantle, which comprises both the lithosphere and asthenosphere, that controls how plates form, move, and subduct. So yes, the crust is part of the lithosphere, in that it is made up of rocks.

Source(s):I'm a geologist/physicist.

BLANCHE MARIE PUEBLAS :)

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12y ago

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