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Q: Why are the foundations of a building placed below ground level?
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What is it about the earthquake that damages the buildings?

Tectonic plates move below the ground, shaking and damaging buildings foundations.


What do you call the support of a building that is usually constructed below ground level?

The support of a building that's usually constructed below ground level is called a basement. Sometimes it is also the "Base" contruction of a building.


Is a cellar above or below?

A cellar (or basement) is below the ground level of a house or building.


Is house Foundations below or above grade?

Most foundations are over 90% below grade.


What is the different between basement and semi basement?

One or more floor of a building that are completely below the ground floor is basement. A floor of a building that is half below ground, rather than entirely such as a basement is semi basement.


How close can you excavate to building foundations?

It isn't as critical as to how close you excavate to building foundations. You want to be more careful not to excavate below a building's foundation. As a geotechnical engineer, we recommend that excavations for additions or appertenant structures not be extended within a 2 horizontal to 1 vertical oversize area extending down and away from the outside edge of the existing building's foundation. Hopefully this helps.


What is foundation in civil engineering?

Foundation is the sub-structure of a building structure that transfers the entire weight of the building and its loads onto the ground strata below ground level.


Are below grade block foundations required to be reinforced?

Not always, but you should check with your local building code or building official. There is a maximum number of courses (height) and minimum thicknesses that change the potential height.


Building Foundation and sub-structure what is it?

building foundation is the base of any building which receive load from the building, resist it and transfer it to the subsoil. substructure is the structure below the ground floor bed including the ground floor bed. substructure composes of foundation, basement and ground floor bed.


What happens when you throw water off a building?

It lands on the ground below, possibly annoying someone.


What is sub structure and super structure in bridges?

3 parts to a bridge. Foundations - Anything below the ground. Sub Structure - Columns, piers, support structures Super Structure - Bridge deck


Where is the basement in a 100-story building located?

Any levels of the building below ground level are normally considered basement. In larger buildings they are sometimes referred to as sub-levels.