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In November of 1944, in the face of the approaching allied Red Army, Himmler ordered gassings to stop and for a "clean-up" operation to be put in place in order to conceal traces of the mass murder and other crimes that they had committed. The Nazi's destroyed documents and dismantled, burned down or blew up the vast majority of buildings.

The orders for the final evacuation and liquidation of the camp were issued in mid-January 1945. The Germans left behind in the main Auschwitz camp, Birkenau and in Monowitz about 7,000 sick or incapacitated who they did not expect would live for long; the rest, approximately 58,000 people, were evacuated by foot into the depths of the Third Reich.

SS guards, these 58,000 men and women prisoners were led out of Auschwitz from January 17-21. Many prisoners lost their lives during this tragic evacuation, known as the "Death March."

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The red Army (Russians) was advancing on Buna.

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Q: Why are the prisoners forced to march from Auschwitz?
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Did only Jews have numbers tatooed onto their arms at Auschwitz or were Polish political prisoners also forced to have numbers as well?

All prisoners who were forced labourers at the Auschwitz complex of camps had a number tattooed on them. Tattooed numbers were not used at other camps.


Who was forced to march in the bataan death march?

Filipino and American soldiers whom were prisoners of the Japanese


How many Auschwitz camps were in World War 2?

there was a total of three Auschwitz camps that were significant in World War II. Each Auschwitz had a different purpose. Auschwitz I was created to incarcerate prisoners at forced labor. Auschwitz II was built as the Execution or Death Camp, holding more Gas Chambers than any of the three Auschwitz camps. Auschwitz III was a Labor Education Camp for non-Jewish prisoners who were perceived to have violated German-imposed labor discipline.


Did Peter survive the concentration camps with Otto Frank?

Peter was told he would have to leave Auschwitz with other prisoners on a march to another camp. Otto, staying behind in Auschwitz because he was in sick bay, begged Peter to stay in Auschwitz, hiding, as he thought it would improve Peter's chances. Peter felt he had a better chance going on the forced march. He did go on the march, and arrived at Matthausen concentration camp, where he died just a few days before it was liberated.


Who was the only man to get prisoners from Auschwitz?

many people got prisoners from Auschwitz, the Buna works probably got the most.

Related questions

Did only Jews have numbers tatooed onto their arms at Auschwitz or were Polish political prisoners also forced to have numbers as well?

All prisoners who were forced labourers at the Auschwitz complex of camps had a number tattooed on them. Tattooed numbers were not used at other camps.


Who were the prisoners of war who were forced to march in the bataan march?

Americans and Filipinos


Who was forced to march in the bataan death march?

Filipino and American soldiers whom were prisoners of the Japanese


How many Auschwitz camps were in World War 2?

there was a total of three Auschwitz camps that were significant in World War II. Each Auschwitz had a different purpose. Auschwitz I was created to incarcerate prisoners at forced labor. Auschwitz II was built as the Execution or Death Camp, holding more Gas Chambers than any of the three Auschwitz camps. Auschwitz III was a Labor Education Camp for non-Jewish prisoners who were perceived to have violated German-imposed labor discipline.


How sanitary was Auschwitz?

The sanitary at Auschwitz was very poor for the prisoners in it.


Did Peter survive the concentration camps with Otto Frank?

Peter was told he would have to leave Auschwitz with other prisoners on a march to another camp. Otto, staying behind in Auschwitz because he was in sick bay, begged Peter to stay in Auschwitz, hiding, as he thought it would improve Peter's chances. Peter felt he had a better chance going on the forced march. He did go on the march, and arrived at Matthausen concentration camp, where he died just a few days before it was liberated.


Where were Auschwitz prisoners from?

Auschwity Prisoners were mainly from Hungary and Poland


What is a Death March?

A tune written by Fredrick Chopin. It also refers to the forced march of prisoners of war in Batan, Phillippines and in Germany during WW2. Many prisoners were sick and died or were executed during the prolonged march.


Who was the only man to get prisoners from Auschwitz?

many people got prisoners from Auschwitz, the Buna works probably got the most.


Who committed the bataan death march?

Japanese soldiers forced their American prisoners to undergo the Bataan Death March.


Which prisoners were not tattooed?

The only Nazi camp that tattooed prisoners was the Auschwitz group, where prisoners selected for work were tattooed. Prisoners at other camps and those sent immediately to be gassed at Auschwitz were not tattooed.


Did prisoners get an education at Auschwitz?

No, of course not.