For heavy artificially elements is difficult (or impossible) to determine properties because the are obtained in quantities of only few atoms; and these atoms are very unstable !
By placing the elements in order of their Atomic Mass then grouping them based on similar chemical properties, Mendeleev recognized that there were gaps in the pattern he made where elements should be. He predicted there were some elements yet to be discovered and predicted their chemical properties. The elements he predicted were later discovered and named germanium, gallium, and scandium.
Mendeleev's periodic table allowed for the prediction of the properties of unknown elements by identifying gaps in the table where elements had not yet been discovered. By examining the properties of neighboring elements, Mendeleev was able to predict the properties of the missing elements and suggest their existence. His periodic table provided a framework for organizing elements based on their atomic mass and chemical properties, which allowed for the accurate prediction of the properties of undiscovered elements.
Dmitri Mendeleev was able to predict the properties of germanium by leaving gaps in his periodic table for elements that were yet to be discovered. He noticed a pattern in the properties of known elements and used this pattern to predict the existence and properties of undiscovered elements, such as germanium.
Mendeleev arranged the known elements by increasing atomic mass and grouped elements with similar properties together. Gaps in the table indicated elements that were yet to be discovered. By observing the patterns in the properties of known elements within each group, Mendeleev was able to predict the properties of the undiscovered elements that would fill these gaps.
Mendeleev discovered gaps in his periodic table where elements should logically fit based on their properties and atomic weights. He predicted that these missing elements would eventually be discovered because there were clear patterns in the properties of known elements that suggested the existence of undiscovered elements to complete the table.
He used the difference method
Mendeleev created the periodic table of elements. At his time, there was no grouping for the elements. He figured out that they can be grouped by mass and physical properties His result was so good that it correctly predicted elements that were not discovered yet.
Mendeleev noticed that when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic mass, their properties repeat periodically. He observed that elements with similar properties fall into vertical columns, or groups, and that there are empty spaces within the periodic table that suggest the existence of yet-to-be-discovered elements. He also noticed that the atomic mass of an element is not always the best indicator of its properties, and sometimes elements with similar properties have different atomic masses.
Mendeleev predicted the properties of undiscovered elements by recognizing periodic trends in the properties of known elements and arranging them according to their atomic masses. He noted that elements with similar chemical properties appeared at regular intervals, allowing him to identify gaps in his periodic table. By extrapolating from the characteristics of neighboring elements, he could anticipate the properties of these unknown elements, such as their atomic weights and chemical behaviors. This predictive ability was a testament to the underlying order in the periodic relationships among elements.
Mendeleev was able to predict the properties of the elements that were not discovered at that time. He left gaps for these elements in his Periodic Table.
Mendeleev left gaps for undiscovered elements. He predicted their properties which were found to be accurate later.
properties. Mendeleev's periodic table had gaps for elements that had not been discovered yet, but he was able to predict their properties based on the patterns of the elements surrounding the gaps. This led to the discovery of new elements like gallium, germanium, and scandium.