A single, extremely tiny unit of light known as a photon is produced when one electron in an atom undergoes a quantum drop in energy level. There are many such energy changes that electrons in the atoms of a single element can undergo, and they are all different. Furthermore, the energy changes for one element differ from the energy changes for all other elements.
Now for why this is important: The amount of energy in a photon is directly proportional to the frequency of the light or other electromagnetic radiation of that photon. Therefore, each atom produces a set of electromagnetic frequencies that represents the possible downward changes in energy levels of its electrons.
No, white light is the combination of the entire visible light spectrum.
The sources that can give out their own light are "Light Sources" and the same opposite the sources which can not give out their own light are know as Non Light Sources .
I don't think so. Coherence is defined for light of a single wavelength.
two coherent light sources are produced by splitting a single light source
In the prism experiment project, you could try LED light, as well as other different light sources, like CFLs or traditional halogen light? Light is created artificially as well as by the sun. View the light from florescent light bulbs, incandescent light bulbs and colored LED lights through a prism. Notice how the light spectrum changes. Speculate on why different light sources create somewhat different light spectrums. Check to see if a second prism recombines the light into white light. Prisms unlock the secrets of light. From: http://www.ehow.com/info_8750490_projects-prisms.html
Different atoms have a different number of electrons. This is why they show different spectra.
No, white light is the combination of the entire visible light spectrum.
The extinction spectra is actually the measurement of light absorption in different mediums. This spectra is used in chemistry and biochemistry.
Different chemical elements emit (or absorb) certain specific frequencies of light. When the light from a star is split in to it's rainbow spectrum of light, certain parts of the spectrum will be black (in absorption spectra) or brighter (in emission spectra). By comparing these lines to the known emission and absorption spectra of elements, the composition of a stars atmosphere can be determined.
The different types of spectra are created by light shining through a prism, a glowing solid or liquid, or by a compressed/non-compressed glowing glass.
The light source will give a spectrum that shows what elements are present. Each element will give of a particular colour, almost like a fingerprint.
A single LED emits light at one single frequency, so it has no spectrum.
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Hermanus Pauw has written: 'Energy spectra of radioactive neutron sources' -- subject(s): Neutrons, Spectra
The sources that can give out their own light are "Light Sources" and the same opposite the sources which can not give out their own light are know as Non Light Sources .
The color of the light radiated by the spectra can show the internal composition as well as the gases burning on the outer layer. Red stars are colder and blue stars are hotter.
The interference of white light creates a spectra. The different wave lengths are each diffracted to a different extent causing successive interference of the colors