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Because Joseph was not Christ's father, except legally. So while the one is Jesus' paternal or 'legal' genealogy, the other, more accurate one is His maternal genealogy. Both Joseph and Mary were descendants of David.

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10y ago
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9y ago

First of all, Raymond E. Brown (An Introduction to the New Testament) acknowledges there are many differences from Matthew's genealogy to Luke's genealogy (especially from David on). He says that while Luke's list may be less classically monarchical than Matthew's, there is little likelihood that either is strictly historical.
One common way often used to show that the two genealogies are not contradictory is to think of Luke's version as the genealogy of Mary, although Brown points to the problem posed for this by Luke 3:23. Even then, we find that Zorobabel has two different paternal grandfathers, depending on which gospel account we use.

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One was from Joseph's side, and the other from Mary's side.

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Q: Why are the two genealogies of Christ given in Luke 3 and Matthew 1 not contradictory?
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