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It is all to do with the Aufbau and Pauli exclusion principle. The best way to illustrate is to fill up a bus with single people. They will tend to fill the empty seats first and then start sitting two people to a seat. In the same way due to energy considerations, an orbital can only have a maximum of two spin paired electrons in it. Anymore is energetically unfavorable. The same is true with each energy level. Each one can only hold a certain maximum of electrons.

1 = 2

2 = 8

3 =18

4 = 32

So with iron which has 26 electrons, they need 4 energy levels to fit these electrons in.

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12y ago
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12y ago

The answer is 4.

1s2

2s2 2p6

3s23p6 3d6

4s2

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12y ago

There are 4 main energy levels in iron.

1s2

2s2 2p6

3s23p6 3d6

4s2

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Q: Why are there four energy levels in iron?
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