Roughly 90% of all stars in the universe are main sequence stars. These stars are in the stable phase of their lifecycle and derive energy from nuclear fusion in their cores. They encompass a wide range of spectral types, sizes, and masses.
The most massive main sequence stars are the brightest, (O main sequence star on Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram). Main sequence stars obey a mass-luminosity relation. On the H-R diagram the vertical axis is the brightness. So the stars along the top are the brightest (intrinsically).
It has been estimated that as many as 85% of all stars in our galaxy are "white dwarf" stars. Up to 97% of all stars will likely end up as white dwarfs.Correction: About 90% of the stars in space are actually Main Sequence stars.
The most massive star (The star with the most mass) is a star in a super star cluster called R136 or RMC 136 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). [See related link for more information] The star, for all its fame has a rather unremarkable name of R136a1. It has the mass of about 265 -> 300 solar masses (256 x the mass of the Sun - See related question). See related link [BBC] for a pictorial size comparison. It is a blue supergiant with a spectral type of O3. Because of its mass and intense luminosity (10 million times that of our own Sun) it, astronomically, will have a very short lifetime in the millions of years rather than billions. At the end of its life, R136a1 will explode as a supernova and because of its relatively close distance to Earth (165,000 light years/ALU [See related question] it might be visible during the day. This question is about the most massive star (mass), not the largest (Radius) [See related question]
Leo is not a single star, but rather a constellation in the sky. It is named after the Latin word for lion. Within the constellation of Leo, there are many different types of stars, including main sequence stars, giant stars, and binary star systems.
Roughly 90% of all stars in the universe are main sequence stars. These stars are in the stable phase of their lifecycle and derive energy from nuclear fusion in their cores. They encompass a wide range of spectral types, sizes, and masses.
It can have many different sizes. Only the largest giants are no longer main sequence stars.
The most massive main sequence stars are the brightest, (O main sequence star on Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram). Main sequence stars obey a mass-luminosity relation. On the H-R diagram the vertical axis is the brightness. So the stars along the top are the brightest (intrinsically).
It has been estimated that as many as 85% of all stars in our galaxy are "white dwarf" stars. Up to 97% of all stars will likely end up as white dwarfs.Correction: About 90% of the stars in space are actually Main Sequence stars.
Spectral class O5 stars remain on the main sequence for around 3-4 million years before they evolve off the main sequence stage. These stars have extremely high luminosities and temperatures, leading to a short main sequence lifetime compared to lower mass stars.
The HR diagram has the star's temperature along the horizontal axis and the absolute magnitude (brightness) along the vertical axis. Each star is represented by a single dot. Higher temperature is usually associated with more brightness so many stars lie on or near a line on the diagram called the Main Sequence. Red giant stars are found on the upper right hand quarter because they are relatively cool but still very bright.
There is one star in our solar system: the sun. It is a yellow main sequence star.
Off the Main Sequence has 738 pages.
Information on millions of stars shows that there is a relationship between temperature and brightness. Surface temperature is measured in degrees C and brightness is measured in absolute magnitude (the star's brightness at a standard distance). If all the stars are plotted on a graph of temperature against absolute magnitude, called a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, very many of them lie close to a straight line that is called the Main Sequence. There are some stars that do not lie on the Main Sequence, notably the red giants that are very bright despite having a relatively low temperature. The Sun is right in the middle of the Main Sequence showing it is an average star in the middle of its life and very stable.
Information on millions of stars shows that there is a relationship between temperature and brightness. Surface temperature is measured in degrees C and brightness is measured in absolute magnitude (the star's brightness at a standard distance). If all the stars are plotted on a graph of temperature against absolute magnitude, called a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, very many of them lie close to a straight line that is called the Main Sequence. There are some stars that do not lie on the Main Sequence, notably the red giants that are very bright despite having a relatively low temperature. The Sun is right in the middle of the Main Sequence showing it is an average star in the middle of its life and very stable.
Information on millions of stars shows that there is a relationship between temperature and brightness. Surface temperature is measured in degrees C and brightness is measured in absolute magnitude (the star's brightness at a standard distance). If all the stars are plotted on a graph of temperature against absolute magnitude, called a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, very many of them lie close to a straight line that is called the Main Sequence. There are some stars that do not lie on the Main Sequence, notably the red giants that are very bright despite having a relatively low temperature. The Sun is right in the middle of the Main Sequence showing it is an average star in the middle of its life and very stable.
9 main stars