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Two things prevent that from happening every year. One, the Moon's orbital plane is tilted about 5 degrees from the ecliptic, which is the path of Earth's orbit. Think of two concentric circles, with one tilted slightly so that the circles touch each other at only two points on opposite sides. So, for a lunar eclipse to occur the Moon has to be at (or very close to) either of the two nodes (the points where the ecliptic and the Moon's orbit coincide), while at the same time, the Sun has to be on the opposite side to produce the Earth's shadow that eclipses the Moon. On top of that, (the second thing), the Moon's orbital circle shifts every year so that the two nodes rotate around the ecliptic about every 19 years. Every year, the Moon's intersection with the ecliptic is shifted about 18 degrees, so from one year to the next, the Moon is in a different place.

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They aren't rare at all. There are generally two solar eclipses and two lunar eclipses each year; rarely none, but sometimes as many as five!

Lunar eclipses are a common sight, because they happen ON THE MOON, in plain sight of half of the planet. Solar eclipses seem more rare, because each one covers only a narrow path across the Earth. And since the Earth is 3/4 water, about 3/4 of all eclipse viewing opportunities are also over water.

To see the catalog of all eclipses from 2000 BCE to 3000 AD, check out the NASA Eclipse Page at the link below.

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There are, on average, about two solar eclipses and two lunar eclipses each year.

The next total lunar eclipse will be on December 21, 2010, and will be visible anywhere in North America.

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Q: Why are there so few lunar and solar eclipses?
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Why do you observe solar and lunar eclipses?

because of our location on earth so depending on where we are on earth you can see a total or partial solar and lunar eclipses


What is the most common type of eclipse?

During the 20th Century, there were 228 solar eclipses and 229 lunar ones, which is about as equal as you can get. But lunar eclipses are visible over a wider area. So if you stay in one place, you're more likely to see lunar eclipses more often than solar ones.


Why are total solar eclipse a rare phenomenon?

On average there are as many solar eclipses as there are lunar ones. But each lunar eclipse can be seen from half the Earth, while a solar eclipse can only be seen from a relatively small strip of the Earth's surface. So in any one place it seems that solar eclipses are rare.


Is there ever going to be an Eclipse?

There are generally two lunar eclipses and two solar eclipses each year. Sometimes you will see two partial eclipses instead of one total eclipse; in 2011, there will be four partial solar eclipses, and no total or annular solar eclipses. Since lunar eclipses happen on the Moon, they are visible from the entire night half of the Earth. Solar eclipses, when the Moon's shadow hits the Earth, affect very small areas of the Earth, and so they seem to be more rare. The next total lunar eclipse will happen on December 21, 2010, and will be visible from any point in North America.


In how many years does a full lunar eclipse appear?

There are generally two solar eclipses and two lunar eclipses each year. Of the lunar eclipses, about 40% are "total"; the remainder are partial or penumbral. A lunar eclipse is visible from one-half of the Earth's surface. So on average, and weather permitting, you will see a total lunar eclipse about every third year.

Related questions

Why do you observe solar and lunar eclipses?

because of our location on earth so depending on where we are on earth you can see a total or partial solar and lunar eclipses


Why lunar eclipses are more common than solar eclipses and why so few people get the chance to view a total solar eclipse?

Actually solar eclipses are slightly more common, but a solar eclipse, and especially the total phase, can only be seen in a relatively narrow strip of Earth.


What is the most common type of eclipse?

During the 20th Century, there were 228 solar eclipses and 229 lunar ones, which is about as equal as you can get. But lunar eclipses are visible over a wider area. So if you stay in one place, you're more likely to see lunar eclipses more often than solar ones.


Is a lunar eclipse or solar eclipse more visible?

the sun is blocked out in a solar eclipse so it is more noticeable than a lunar eclipse where only the moon is blocked out


Why are total solar eclipse a rare phenomenon?

On average there are as many solar eclipses as there are lunar ones. But each lunar eclipse can be seen from half the Earth, while a solar eclipse can only be seen from a relatively small strip of the Earth's surface. So in any one place it seems that solar eclipses are rare.


Is there ever going to be an Eclipse?

There are generally two lunar eclipses and two solar eclipses each year. Sometimes you will see two partial eclipses instead of one total eclipse; in 2011, there will be four partial solar eclipses, and no total or annular solar eclipses. Since lunar eclipses happen on the Moon, they are visible from the entire night half of the Earth. Solar eclipses, when the Moon's shadow hits the Earth, affect very small areas of the Earth, and so they seem to be more rare. The next total lunar eclipse will happen on December 21, 2010, and will be visible from any point in North America.


How often does an eclipes happen?

There are generally two solar eclipses and two lunar eclipses each year. Sometimes instead of having one total eclipse, we have two partial eclipses a month apart. The minimum number of eclipses in any year is one; the maximum possible would be five. We get the idea that lunar eclipses are more common than solar eclipses, but that's not true. It SEEMS that way, because solar eclipses (when the Moon's shadow hits the Earth) affect a very small path across the Earth's surface, and people outside this path don't generally notice the eclipse. But a lunar eclipse, when the Earth's shadow darkens the Moon, happens ON THE MOON, and is visible from the entire night half of the Earth. So many more people get to see a lunar eclipse, while only a few are in the path of a solar eclipse.


In how many years does a full lunar eclipse appear?

There are generally two solar eclipses and two lunar eclipses each year. Of the lunar eclipses, about 40% are "total"; the remainder are partial or penumbral. A lunar eclipse is visible from one-half of the Earth's surface. So on average, and weather permitting, you will see a total lunar eclipse about every third year.


How often do lunar and solar eclipses happen?

During the 100 years of the 20th Century, there were 228 solar eclipses and 229 lunar ones. So over the long term, you can figure on equal numbers, at the rate of around 7 of each every 3 years.


Does a lunar eclipse happen more often than a solar eclipse?

Globally, solar eclipses are slightly more frequent. But a lunar eclipse can be seen from any place where the Moon is above the horizon, whereas a solar eclipse can only be seen from a narrow strip of land. So, for any particular fixed observer, solar eclipses - and especially total solar eclipses - are quite rare. During the 100 years of the 20th Century, there were 228 solar eclipses and 229 lunar ones. So over the long term, you can figure on equal numbers, at the rate of around 7 of each every 3 years.


How many eclipses are there in a calendar year?

The answer very much depends on the year. One calendar year has a minimum of four eclipses, which are two solar eclipses and two lunar eclipses. A year can have as many as seven eclipses. So each year is different.


Why doesnt a lunar and solar eclipse happen in minnesota?

They do happen in every state of the USA, you just have to wait for them. Lunar eclipses can be seen from half the Earth (the dark half), so you see more lunar eclipses than solar ones, which are just as frequent but can only be seen from a relatively small area of the Earth's surface.