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Viruses are not typically considered to be organisms because they are incapable of "independent" or autonomous reproduction or metabolism. This controversy is problematic because some cellular organisms are also incapable of independent survival (but not of independent metabolism and procreation) and live as obligatory intracellular parasites. Although viruses have a few enzymes and molecules characteristic of living organisms, they have no metabolism of their own and cannot synthesize and organize the organic compounds that form them. Naturally, this rules out autonomous reproduction and they can only be passively replicated by the machinery of the host cell. In this sense they are similar to inanimate matter. While viruses sustain no independent metabolism, and thus are usually not accounted organisms, they do have their own genes and they do evolve by similar mechanisms by which organisms evolve.

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Q: Why are viruses also classified as living?
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Related questions

Which animals are non-living?

All animals are living, but viruses are classified as non-living organisms.


Why are there no cells in chickenpox?

Chicken pox is classified as a virus and viruses are not living things, so they are not classified as cells.


Are viruses eukaryotes?

No, viruses are neither prokaryotic nor eukaryotic - they are non-living and can't be classified as a biological organism.


Viruses are not classified as living organisms because they carry out no life processes except?

reproduction


How do viruses and cellular organisms differ?

Viruses are not classified as living, while cellular organisms are. Viruses are essentially a protein case with mRNA inside. Cells are far more complicated.


Why are viruses classified as non living particles?

They do not reproduce asexually or sexually. Viruses need a host like a cell in order to reproduce. In the dormant state, they are virions, and considered to be nonliving. However, in their active state, as viruses, they are considered to be living organisms.


Why arent virises classified into a kingdom?

Viruses are not classified into any of the kingdoms because they cannot live outside of a host cell (they depend on the host cell's DNA to reproduce and undergo metabolic reactions within it).


Why does a virus not follow the cell theory?

Viruses are not classified as living things because they do not have the properties of living things such as reproductive function. They need to have a host for their genetic material. On the other hand, all living cells can reproduce if they are signalled. They also do not have cellular structure They do not have their own metabolism P.s. Viruses are known as the zombies of biology)))


What does microbiology refer to?

The study of small, living organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye. For the most part, this includes all prokaryotes and the eukaryotes fungi and protists. Viruses are also studied, although they aren't really classified as living.


Why aren't viruses classified into a kingdom?

Because viruses are neither plant nor animals. Actually these objects do not have their own complete body. Their activities are best seen in the host living cell.


Are viruses Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

Neither, viruses are unique to themselves and don't belong to any classification of life. Viruses are not considered living things because they do not perform all the functions of life therefore they are considered organic particles.


Why are viruses not classified into any five kingdom?

Viruses are not an organism at all. They are not alive.