Because they absolutely require living host cells in order to multiply
Obligate parasites require a host to complete their life cycle and cannot survive without one. Facultative parasites can live either independently or as parasites depending on the environment and conditions.
Like other viruses, herpes is an obligate intracellular parasite. It gets its energy from the host cell's ATP.
an obligate intercellular parasite is a parasite that depend on its host to survive, an example would be a virus which depends on its host's metapolic activities and synthesis processes to replicate
A parasite that cannot lead an independent nonparasitic existence, in contrast to facultative parasite.
viruses are obligate intracellular entities and are considered to be acellular
If you count bacteria and viruses, a virus tends to feed off bacteria.
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection. It is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, a gram-negative bacteria with a coccoid shape that is an obligate intracellular parasite. It is curable.
Because viruses can not reproduce or produce protein without a host cell
Chlamydia lives off its host cell. It's an obligate intracellular parasite.
All viruses are obligate pathogens.
A pathogen that must live in or on a host to survive is known as an obligate parasite. Examples include viruses, certain bacteria, and protozoa that rely entirely on host organisms for nutrients and replication. Unlike opportunistic pathogens, obligate parasites cannot complete their life cycle without a host, making them entirely dependent on their hosts for survival.
An obligate host is an organism that is essential for the survival, reproduction, or development of another organism, typically a parasite or a symbiont. The relationship is often highly specific, meaning the parasite or symbiont can only thrive within that particular host species. For example, certain parasites may only be able to reproduce inside their obligate host, relying on it for essential nutrients or specific environmental conditions.