The cable sheathing is earthed as a protection method in case of single-line-to-ground, double line-to-ground or three phase faults. This prevents damage to plant and personnel.
Earthed cables shall be used wherever the syem Neutral grounding Solidly. Vise versa-Un earthed cable shall be used wherever the syem Neutral grounding through NER or Reactance.
For earthed and un earthed XLPE cables, the IS 7098 part2 1985 does not give any difference in specification. The insulation level for cable for unearthed system has to be more. In simple statement the manufacturers states that 11 KV earthed cable is suitable for use in 6.6 KV unearthed system.The process of manufacture of cable is same. The size of cable will depend on current rating and voltage level.
Earthed to the Ground was created in 1984-05.
One end only. Single point grounding is a rule of thumb. The reason for this is when you run cables together, including a shield or ground cable, the cables with power flowing in them will induce a voltage on the other cables. If two grounds are placed on a shield or ground cable, unwanted current will flow in a loop through the cable.
yes
no
no
The outside of cables is coated in a protective sleeve - that insulates the wire from the weather. So long as the bird doesn't touch the conductor - it's fine.
Front wheel bearings in a car should be well greased but have never heard of them needing to be earthed.
No.
An electric stove
The answer is more obvious if you use slightly different terminology to ask it. You could re-phrase the question as:Why are the low-voltage wires in a building earthed , but high-voltage transmission lines not?Wiring in a building or home that a person may come in contact with is earthed, or grounded for safety. If a live conductor in a grounded system comes in contact with an equipment frame or other metal object, fault current flows and trips the overcurrent device. If the building's wiring were not ground-referenced, you could have exposed live parts and not know it. Surprise!On the other hand, high-voltage transmission lines are optimized to transport electrical power long distances. Power transmission typically uses 3-phase delta which does not need an earth connection. The grounded conductor, or neutral, is derived locally after the distribution transformer. Overcurrent protection is for the protection of the lines themselves, not for people that might accidentally come in contact with them! This is why there are such strict rules concerning keeping us separated from the transmission lines.Keep in mind that the transmission towers themselves are grounded, and there is usually a grounded wire up top, but this does not form part of the transmission system, it is there for lightning protection.AnswerUnderground high-voltage cables are earthed.