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Current flowing through a wire induces a magnetic field, causing the compass to point away from "magnetic north" and point in a different direction.

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Q: Why can't a compass might not point north if its placed near a wire with a current?
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How does a compass needle respond when a compass is placed with a magnetic field?

If a magnetic compass needle is placed in a magnetic Field , its needle deflects and points in the north and south directions


How does a compass needle respond when a compass is placed in a magnetic field?

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What happens to the compass needle when the current in the wire is switched?

It will return to pointing North.


What happens to the compass needle when the current in the wire is switched off?

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How does a compass needle respond when a compass is placed within magnetic field?

A compass needle, as well as everything else on Earth, is ALWAYS within a magnetic field. If the compass needle is free to turn, it will align itself with the magnetic field, and point along the north/south axis of the field. If another magnetic field source appears near the compass ... such as a current-carrying electrical conductor, or a toy magnet in somebody's pocket ... whose field strength is comparable to the Earth's, then the compass will deflect, and realign itself along the north/south axis of the SUM of the fields.


How does a compass needle respond when a compass needle is placed within a magnetic field?

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