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The twelfth law of the law of the Twelve Tables of 449 BC forbade this kind of intermarriage. However, this caused an outcry and soon after, in 445 BC, the Lex Canuleia allowed this intermarriage again. It is not clear why this prohibition was introduced because the second decemvirate (committee of ten men) which issued the eleventh and twelfth tables, was said to have had plebeian members. That at least some patricians might have desired to form a closed shop in the face of the rise of the political aspirations of the plebeian rich, who led the plebeian movement and wanted the Roman state to be reformed, could be understandable. The reforms were seen as a threat patrician privilege. However: 1) the endorsement of the prohibition by the plebeian decemviri seems a contradiction as it curtailed plebeian rights and has not been explained by ancient historians 2) it is not clear why this should have been legislated. Maybe conservative patricians were concerned about liberal patricians who were open to the inclusion of rich plebeians into the elite. Intermarriage could be a channel for this and may have been something that had to be stopped. Still, reconstructions can only be based on speculation and these events are unclear.

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