They can, it's just difficult. The only way to get an exact measurement of the wind speed you actually have to get a probe inside of the tornado. Such a task requires driving out in front of a tornado, dropping the probe, and getting out before the tornado hits. In many cases the probe is not in exactly the right place, and tornado misses, if there is an opportunity to place the probe at all.
It is possible to get an approximate measurement of a tornado's wind speed by positioning a mobile Doppler radar near it. Such units are limited, however, as they can only measure the component of the wind velocity that is directly toward or away from the radar and cannot measure winds at ground level. Doppler radars are also expensive, so relatively few of them exist. On top of these limits, the radar still has to be in the right place at the right time, which is also hard to do.
As a result, the vast majority of tornadoes go without their wind speeds being measured.
The air pressure inside a tornado is very low. This allows the tornado to draw air inward at high speeds.
There is no given forward speed for a tornado of any rating. Like most tornadoes, an F5 can be anywhere from stationary to moving at 70 mph. Wind speeds inside an EF5 tornado (essentially the same rating with corrected wind speeds) are in excess of 200 mph.
Doppler radar is the primary piece of equipment used to measure wind speed in. on rare occasions probes (sometimes including an anemometer) have been deployed in the paths of tornadoes, though only a few measurements have been taken this way. Most tornadoes never have a direct measurement taken and instead their wind speeds are estimated by analyzing damage. To date direct wind measurements are not used for assigning ratings on the Enhance Fujita Scale.
There is no known exact upper limit to tornadic wind speeds. The fastest wind speed ever recorded in a tornado was a gust to 302 mph about 100 feet off the ground. However, wind measurements in tornadoes are fairly rare, so other tornadoes likely had faster winds. The upper limit is probably somewhere between 300 and 350 mph.
It depends on the region and the season. In the winter in the southern U.S. it is not uncommon to see tornadoes moving at over 40 mph. Overall, tornadoes usually travel between 25 and 40 mph.
Tornado studies now currently involve trying to examine the tornado with scientific instruments. Chief among them is Doppler radar, which can analyze wind speeds in a storm from a distance. Other work has involved trying to take measurements directly from inside the funnel using probes placed in the path. Other scientists have built computer models to try to understand tornado dynamics. Analysis has also been done on patterns in damage and debris in tornadoes.
As far as we cal tell, there are no tornadoes on Venus. There are certainly high wind speeds, at higher altitudes, but no tornadoes.
their wind speeds
The air pressure inside a tornado is very low. This allows the tornado to draw air inward at high speeds.
They can have wind speeds up to about 318 mph.
Tornadoes are very dangerouswith there wind speeds and they can kill people in a snap of a finger.
Tornadoes, in general.
The strongest tornadoes do, yes. In some cases tornadoes can produce winds over 300 mph. No other storm on earth can match that.
yes destructively by their high rotating wind speeds
In many cases the wind speeds of hurricanes and tornadoes fall into the same range, but tornadoes tend to have faster winds.
40-72MPH 65 to 85mph on the enhanced fujita scale
That itself does not cause tornadoes, but a similar phenomenon is a factor in tornado formation. When wind at different altitudes blows in different speeds and directions, the air in between and start to roll horizontally. This is called wind shear. Again, wind shear alone cannot produce a tornado, but it is an important factor in how tornadoes form.