The Earth is tilted. As it goes around the sun we see different areas of the sky during the year.
The winter night sky is the opposite direction from the summer night sky. The constellations you see in winter are on the other side of the sun in summer, so you would only see them in summer during a total solar eclipse.
During the summer season, the winter seasonal constellations will not be visible in the night sky. This is because the Earth is positioned on the opposite side of the Sun from where these constellations are located, making them hidden from view at night.
Star constellations appear different in summer and winter due to the Earth's orbit around the Sun. As Earth moves, our nighttime view of the stars changes, exposing different regions of the sky. In summer, we see constellations that are positioned behind the Earth relative to the Sun, while in winter, we observe those that are in front of the Earth. This seasonal shift results in varying constellations being prominent at different times of the year.
First of all - constellations are simply patterns of stars. As Earth travels around the sun once every year (it's orbit), we see all the different stars, in all the different directions in space, as we turn away from the sun every night. So - the constellations we see at NIGHT in the SUMMER are the same ones that are in the DAYTIME sky during the WINTER - we just can't see them because our atmosphere scatters the sun's light during the day.
As Earth orbits the sun - it takes one year to get around it - we see different parts of space and different patterns of stars, as Earth turns away from the sun every night. The constellations we see on a night in summer, are behind the Sun during the winter.
seasons
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In the northern hemisphere the constellations on the meridian on June 21 have a right ascension of 18 hours, and constellations from 15 to 18 hours can be seen in summer evenings. They are not as bright as the winter constellations. The main ones are Boötes (main star Arcturus), Corona Borealis, Serpens Caput, Libra, Hercules and Ophiuchus. In the southern sky, Scorpio (main star Antares). In the summer the circumpolar constellations like Cassiopeia, Ursa Major, Perseus and Draco can be seen although not in their usual winter positions.
You can see Scorpius, Sagittarius, Cygnus the swan, Lyra, the Harp, Aquila the Eagle - that's 5, but you can see over 40 more...
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Constellations can be seen throughout the year, but different constellations are visible during different seasons. For example, during summer in the Northern Hemisphere, constellations like Scorpius and Cygnus are prominent in the night sky, while in winter, Orion and Taurus are more visible.
Great question - you would see the same constellations in the sky on a Winter day that you would see in the sky on a Summer night. And there are too many to mention here - almost 40+ constellations.