Sodium is much more reactive than gold or other precious metals. Even metals will form oxides, chlorides, and other minerals. Sodium, however, reacts with air and especially with water, and with some hydrated minerals.
Gold is one of the few metals that occurs in its pure state in nature. Gold pieces found are called nuggets.
Gold does not react with sodium bromide under normal conditions. Gold is a noble metal and is relatively unreactive with other elements, including sodium bromide.
To separate gold from sodium gold chloride, you can use a process called electrolysis. In this process, an electric current is passed through the solution, causing the gold to plate out onto the cathode while the sodium remains in the solution. The plated gold can then be removed and further refined.
Gold cannot exist as a gas at standard temperature and pressure. Gold typically exists as a solid metal at room temperature and can melt into a liquid state upon heating. However, at very high temperatures, gold can be vaporized into a gas state.
Sodium is the softer among the two. It is soft enough to be cut by a knife. However, Gold is the one which is more malleable and ductile.
Gold Jewelry
Gold is less malleable compared to sodium, iron and silver. Gold is a soft metal with lower malleability than iron, silver, and sodium.
When sodium chloride is mixed with gold, there will be no chemical reaction as sodium chloride is a stable compound and gold is an inert metal. The two substances will simply mix together physically and can be separated again by physical means.
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) does not react with gold under normal conditions. Gold is a noble metal, which means it is relatively unreactive and does not easily react with substances like sodium hydroxide.
Sodium hydroxide solution will not react with platinum or gold. Platinum and gold are noble metals that are resistant to corrosion by most chemicals, including sodium hydroxide.
Sodium can be separated into simpler substances only by chemical means. Water, salt, and gold are pure substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means.
The word equation for gold extraction using cyanide is: Gold + Sodium Cyanide + Oxygen → Gold Cyanide + Sodium Hydroxide.