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Why do metals conduct heat better than nonmetals?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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MaxGray

Lvl 1
13y ago

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Besides conduction , thermal energy can also be transferred by another process known as free electron diffusion in metal .

Metals contain many free electrons.when heated,these elecctrons gain kinetic energy and spread into the cooler parts of the metal.therefore,metals are able to transfer thermal energy(heat) much faster than non-metals.

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Wiki User

13y ago
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Wiki User

11y ago

It is all about the bonding. Metallic bonding is the result of a cloud or sea of electrons which conducts heat and electricity well. Non-metals dont have this bonding.

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Q: Why do metals conduct heat better than nonmetals?
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Are metals and nonmetals both good conductors?

no because metals conduct heat and electricity well, but nonmetals do not


How would you describe the ability of most metalloids to conduct heat and electricity?

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Most non-metals are in fact considered to be non-conductors. Some non-metals however do have the ability to conduct heat and electricity.


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No. The ability to conduct heat (known as thermal conductivty) is a unique property of a substance. Metals, for instance, typically conduct heat better than nonmetals. But diamond is the best thermal conductor of all. The ability to absorb heat (known as specific heat) is likewise unique for different substances.


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Non metals do not conduct heat. They have high resistance.They are insulators.Non metals do not have a pool of 'free electrons' (as metals do with metallic bonds). Hence they generally are poor conductors of heat. Nonmetals such as Styrofoam are widely used as insulators. Graphite is an exception as it is a good conductor of heat with its free electrons.Most of the non metals does not conductors because the do not have free electrons. But graphite is a good conductor. Most of the non metals are insulators.


What are the similarities and differences between metals and metalloids and non metals?

The electrons in a metal can leave the atom and move about in the metal as free electrons. While atoms in non-metals are bonded. Heat energy is passed along by vibartions as the bonds between the non-metals atoms are shaken. Conduction in metals is faster than in non-metals. Making metals good conductors and making non-metals poor conductors.


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