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I'm not an astronomy buff but I'm going to say the moon has more craters than earth because earth has the atmosphere to burn meteors from hitting earth while the moon has nothing.

Whilst the atmosphere does burn up very small meteors most craters are eradicated on the earth by weathering. This is due to the atmosphere, precipitation, tectonic activity. The moon has little or none of these.

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12y ago
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11y ago

The Moon's crust may be thicker on the far side. So there was less volcanic activity. So there is less lava to cover up craters. Lava flows form the "maria"

which are much more in evidence on the side facing Earth.

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14y ago

Objects that might hit the surface of the Moon can come from any direction. Because the same side of the Moon always faces the Earth and the Earth is in the way of anything coming from this direction (essentially we shield the Moon) then there would theoretically be less impacts on this side of the Moon than the other (non shielded) side. Also the Gravity of the Earth would probably tend to deflect objects away from the moon adding to the shielding effect.

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14y ago

There are many craters on the moon because they don't get worn away by the weather like they do on Earth. There are many impact sites on Earth but they are worn away. On the moon there is no weather to wear them down and so they remain for billions of years.

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13y ago

That is a very perceptive question, and one that most people don't consider. Presumably you are suggesting that the tidal lock between earth and moon puts the earth in a position of 'protecting' the moon from impacts, just as the moon has undoubtedly taken hits that otherwise would have found their way to earth. Although orbiting objects all have a tendency to move toward a tidally locked orientation given enough time, the moon was not always tidally locked with earth. It had an axial spin similar to other moons in the solar system, and therefore all of its surface was exposed to the possibly harsher non earth-side direction. And even though the much more massive earth is facing it, objects could come in at various angles from time to time and stike the earth-side face of the moon.

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11y ago

We cannot be sure, although there are several theories. It's likely that there were an approximately equal number of craters all over the Moon, but many of the nearside craters were erased or filled in with magma resulting from vulcanism or from a titanic impact.

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16y ago

If there are it's probably because the earth acts as a shield from meteors traveling in the opposite direction.

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12y ago

it isn't; there are LOTS of impact craters on the Moon's "farside".

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11y ago

cause you're gay

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Q: Why is the impact crater always facing the earth?
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There will be a negative impact if this factory stays open.The impact crater was huge.The impact of the punch sent him falling backwards.The impact of the force could be felt for miles.If an asteroid was to impact Earth, life could be wiped out.She always had a big impact on her students.


What is the definition of an impact crater?

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How might geologists distinguish an impact crater on earth such as meteor crater in Arizona from a volcanic crater?

A large meteoric impact such as Meteor Crater in Arizona, displaces the sedimentary rock that has existed before impact. On the rim of Meteor Crater are displaced boulders from lower depositional areas. Small fragments of the meteor are found around the entire area of the impact, and they may be detected with something as simple as a magnet. Features that indicate a volcanic event, like volcanic cinders or quantities of extrusive igneous rock , would also be missing from the impact site.


How might geologists distinguish an impact crater on earth such as Meteor Crater in Arizona from a volcanic feature?

A large meteoric impact such as Meteor Crater in Arizona, displaces the sedimentary rock that has existed before impact. On the rim of Meteor Crater are displaced boulders from lower depositional areas. Small fragments of the meteor are found around the entire area of the impact, and they may be detected with something as simple as a magnet. Features that indicate a volcanic event, like volcanic cinders or quantities of extrusive igneous rock , would also be missing from the impact site.


Why is the earth's surface not covered with crater?

Weathering and erosion tend to level out crater features, whether impact or volcanic, over time. The atmosphere also protects the surface from many meteor impact events, by burning them up before they strike.