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plants usually do it to grow and other organinsms to reproduce
Organisms of the same species can mate and produce offspring.
Lichens
Subspecies are the smaller groupings within a species. It is below the rank of species. Subspecies usually are interbreed and isolated organisms.
multicellular organisms are usually made up of specialised tissues that make up organs (a noteable exception is sponges). biofilms are made up of either a sinlge species or several species that fill niches in the biofilm ecosystem (one could liken the different species to different organs, providing different services to the biofilm as a whole).
a group of organisms that can reproduce only among themselves and that are usually contained in a geographic region.
To carry on the species. When environment does not favor the organism it has to do so.
plants usually do it to grow and other organinsms to reproduce
It is most common when two organisms of different species attempt to reproduce. The combination of genes is usually not fully functional meaning that the offspring is unable to reproduce itself. This can also occur in plants although to a lesser extent as plants are capable of polyploidy. In humans polyploidy causes complicated genetic diseases.
Organisms of the same species can mate and produce offspring.
Lichens
Subspecies are the smaller groupings within a species. It is below the rank of species. Subspecies usually are interbreed and isolated organisms.
Because Lichen are actually a close symbiotic intertwining between two very different organisms - usually a fungi and an algae.
Because Lichen are actually a close symbiotic intertwining between two very different organisms - usually a fungi and an algae.
multicellular organisms are usually made up of specialised tissues that make up organs (a noteable exception is sponges). biofilms are made up of either a sinlge species or several species that fill niches in the biofilm ecosystem (one could liken the different species to different organs, providing different services to the biofilm as a whole).
If two organisms are able to mate and produce fertile offspring, then they are of the same species.Horses and donkeys are two different species because if they mate, they produce a mule which is sterile (not fertile). This shows horses and donkeys are of different species.
There are lots of ways that animals can reproduce. Some very simple organisms can simply divide. More complicated animals reproduce by getting a sperm and an egg together. Sperm and eggs are called gametes and have half the genetic material you need to make a new organism. Sperm is usually passed from a male to a female and this is called sexual reproduction but occasionally animals have both male and female organs and are called hermaphrodites. Hermaphrodites usually pass sperm to each other, although under some circumstances they can fertilise themselves.From animals kept in captivity we have discovered that some organisms like reptiles that are know to reproduce sexually, can occasionally lay fertilised eggs even though they have not had any contact with males of the same species. This may be an adaptation to enable a species to reproduce in the most difficult circumstances.