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It's all to do with forces. Everything on the planet is exposed to the force of gravity pulling it down. That force can be overcome quite easily. Imagine you have a heavy box pulling towards the earth with a force of 40N (N = Newtons - the measurement of force). It's hard to carry, you have to overcome 40N of 'pull' to do it, but you can put it on a table without it crashing through. This is because the table pushes back with exactly the same amount of force. If you put it on the floor, the floor pushes back with the same amount of force. If this didn't happen we'd have all been pulled to the Earth's core by now! Let's call this pushing back force upthrust.

So if you put an object on a solid the upthrust equals gravity and the object doesn't move.

What about water? Water has an upthrust, just not as much as a solid object. So our 40N box when put in water won't have the full 40N upthrust that it had on the table and sit on the surface. Instead it might have an upthrust of 20N. So the box sinks till it reaches a solid. But to pick it up will only need 20N of force, because the water pushing up at 20N will do half the job for us. It takes less force to move and so it feels 'lighter'.

So it's easier to move something in water because the upthrust of the water is included in the number of Newtons of force that you need to use.

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9y ago
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Q: Why can you lift heavy objects in water that you couldn't lift outside of water?
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