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Because the electric field portion of the electromagnetic wave are rapidly attenuated in water, due to its conductivity.

This is also why light becomes horizontally polarized when it reflects off water, the vertically polarized part of the electric field is absorbed during the process of reflection.

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How are water waves different from electromagnetic waves?

Water waves are mechanical waves that require a medium (water) to propagate, while electromagnetic waves are a form of energy that can travel through a vacuum. Water waves exhibit transverse motion, while electromagnetic waves have electric and magnetic fields oscillating perpendicular to each other and the direction of wave propagation. Additionally, water waves have lower frequencies and wavelengths compared to electromagnetic waves.


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Yes, electromagnetic waves can travel in water. However, their propagation characteristics, such as speed and range, can be affected by the properties of water, such as its conductivity and salinity. Oceanographers and scientists commonly use electromagnetic waves to study and map underwater features and phenomena.


What does contrast electromagnetic waves with water and sound waves mean?

It means explain how electromagnetic waves are different than water and sound waves.


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No, water waves are not electromagnetic in nature. They are mechanical waves that result from the disturbance of water molecules. Electromagnetic waves, on the other hand, are a different type of wave that do not require a medium to propagate.


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How are electromagnetic or light waves different from water and sound waves?

Electromagnetic or light waves are transverse waves that do not require a medium (such as air or water) to propagate, whereas water and sound waves are mechanical waves that require a medium for propagation. Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum, whereas water and sound waves cannot. Additionally, electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light, while the speed of water and sound waves depends on the medium through which they are traveling.


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