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Q: Why can you see the rainbow when sunlight is refracted through water droplets?
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How rainbow occurs?

Rainbows occur when sunlight passes through drops of water. This is why you see rainbows after rain or at fountains and waterfalls. Light moves at different velocities through air and through water. So when sunlight passes through water, it is dispersed. It is first refracted when it enters the droplet, reflected of the back of the drop, and then it is refracted again as it leaves. This refraction of the light into angles within the drop leads to it being visible, and the wavelength of the light is what depends its colour. After rain when sky is clear from the clouds and there is water everywhere. The sun shines on this water and reflects on the sky as rainbow.


Why ca you see a rainbow on a cloudy day?

A rainbow is formed when sunlight passes through a water droplet and refracts into the entire colour spectrum. You can see a rainbow when it is cloudy because there are far more water droplets in the sky, and therefore more chances that you will see a rainbow. Rainbows, however , are far more common during a sun shower, as there is more unreflected light in the sky


How does a a rainbow form?

Going through a prism, light is decomposed into every color in it. The sunlight shining through the droplets of moisture in the Earth's atmosphere make the spectrum of light appear in a semi-circular form. Keep in mind that the colors you can see is only the colors that can be seen by the human eye - infra-red and infra violet will be present in a rainbow but will not be visible to us.


Is in a rainbow shadow will form?

A rainbow can be formed when sunlight shining from behind you, passes through raindrops ahead of you, and is split into separate colours.


Why a rainbow is formed?

the sunlight passes through the water drops in the clouds it split into into a band of colors (act like a prism). so the rainbow is formed.the colors are VIBGYOR.

Related questions

Why can you see a rainbow when sunlight is refracted through water droplets?

i think becauseof a light pyrimaid


What do you see when sunlight is refracted through water droplets?

Due to refraction of sun light through the hanging droplets of water we get a chance of viewing the attractive rainbow.


True or false A rainbow is a spectrum of light that appears when the sun shines onto water droplets in the air?

True, or more correctly, when the sunlight is refracted through the water droplets.


If a rainbow is refracted sunlight why is it such a neat circle instead of looking scattered?

Because when sunlight gets refracted through water droplets in the air, the different wavelengths are refracted a precise amount in relation to each color that gets separated. The reason you see a circle, or arc, is because it came from a single source, the sun.


Why must there be sunshine and rain in order to for a rainbow to be seen?

The sunlight whenpassing through water droplets in air is refracted into different colours making a rainbow. Sunlight (white light) is composed of visible rays at different frequencies. Different frequencies bend when passing through water at different angles and can be seen separately.


Can you land on a rainbow?

Uummm, no. A rainbow is only a refraction of sunlight through micro droplets of water in the atmosphere.


Why do you see rainbow in the sky?

You see a rainbow in the sky because of the interaction of sunlight with water droplets in the air. When sunlight passes through the water droplets, it is refracted (bent) and dispersed, creating the different colors of the rainbow.


What process makes a rainbow after a rain storm?

the water droplets after the rain remains in the atmosphere. When the sunlight passes through this droplets the white light of the sun splits in to 7 colors this colors forms the rainbow


Which two phenomena of light lead to the formation of rainbow when sunlight go through the water droplets?

Reflection and refraction.


Who painted the rainbow in the sky?

The rainbow in the sky is painted by the sunlight splitting through water droplets in the air. The white light is split into its many colours, causing the rainbow.


Use rainbow in a sentence?

After the storm, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky, bringing color and hope to the dreary landscape.


Why is there a rainbow after squall?

The squall may have passed you but the rain is still falling elsewhere. If sunlight passes through the rain, you will see a rainbow as the water droplets work as a prism and split the sunlight into it's component colours.