A capacitor is included in the circuit to act as a filter to reduce ripple voltage. ... filter circuitmay be built using two capacitors and an inductor: ...
look at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir_capacitor
Capacitors charge (and discharge) on both AC and DC.
Capacitor banks are used to control the power factor in a power system. By connecting suitable capacitors the power factor can be controlled / maintained at a desired level. The requirement of a capacitor changes as the load changes dynamically. The same amount of capacitors can not maintain the desired power factor all the time. To be able to connect only the required number of capacitors, multiple (bank of capacitors) capacitors are included in a system. An automatic controller senses the actual power factor and connects and disconnects the capacitors from the bank as required
No, they are two different concepts. The start capacitor is used in conjuction with a starting winding on a single-phase induction motor to produce a small component of rotating field inside the motor. This ensures it rotates the desired way. The run capacitor is used to correct the power-factor of the motor, which reduces the current drawn from the supply for the same amount of power.
If the air conditioner has both, the run capacitor is likely the largest one. The start capacitor will only be in the circuit for a very short time, so overheating doesn't become an issue. The run capacitor must be sized for continual use.
For maintaining Power factor 1
Bypass capacitors are used to bypass (shunt) unwanted signals to the ground. A common use is in power supplies where a bypass capacitor is connected in parallel with the main filter capacitor to shunt noise and other high frequency interference to ground which the main capacitor may not be able to do.
A capacitor in a power system is used 1.) to increase effective power factor, and 2.) to increase stability in response to transient load changes.Since the category is Electrical Engineering, answer 1 is probably more common, unless you are talking about a DC power supply.
Capacitors used in delta connections so that they increase the power factor
Capacitor banks are used to control the power factor in a power system. By connecting suitable capacitors the power factor can be controlled / maintained at a desired level. The requirement of a capacitor changes as the load changes dynamically. The same amount of capacitors can not maintain the desired power factor all the time. To be able to connect only the required number of capacitors, multiple (bank of capacitors) capacitors are included in a system. An automatic controller senses the actual power factor and connects and disconnects the capacitors from the bank as required
capacitor is a power cell used to generate electricity in the motor of ceiling fan
Usually capacitors in an AC system are there to improve the power factor. Transformers are used to increase or decrease line voltages.
Capacitors are generally used in high powered automotive sound applications. The capacitor acts as a storage for power. When peak parts of a music program are played and extra power is needed to drive the amplifier and speaker, the power is drawn from the capacitor. This puts less strain on the car's battery and alternator.
You use a capacitor to store electrostatic energy. You use an inductor to store electromagnetic energy. You use a resistor to dissipate electrical energy.
Capacitors can be used to decrease the inductance of power lines (series compensation), and for voltage support (capacitors are put in parallel with the system).
No, they are two different concepts. The start capacitor is used in conjuction with a starting winding on a single-phase induction motor to produce a small component of rotating field inside the motor. This ensures it rotates the desired way. The run capacitor is used to correct the power-factor of the motor, which reduces the current drawn from the supply for the same amount of power.
The electrolytic capacitor is most often used in power supply circuits to filter the rectified AC.
Series reactors may be used in switching in capacitor banks. These are used to minimize the transient voltage spikes on the system resulting from switching in a capacitor bank.
If your question is, "Can a capacitor bank reduce high loads in electrical systems?" Not really. In an AC system, a capacitor bank can be used to balance the complex power drawn by the load. If done correctly, this can reduce the current being drawn by the load. If done incorrectly, this can increase the current being drawn by the load. Look up "power factor correction" for more details.