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The chloride ion has a greater effective nuclear charge compared to the chloride atom, leading to stronger attraction between the nucleus and the electrons, resulting in a smaller ionic radius for the chloride ion. The addition of an electron to form the chloride ion also increases electron-electron repulsion, causing the electron cloud to expand slightly, offsetting the increase in effective nuclear charge.
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Which is larger ion chloride ion or oxygen ion?
The chloride ion (Cl-) is larger than the oxygen ion (O2-). This is because the chloride ion has more electrons than the oxygen ion, resulting in a larger atomic radius and hence a larger ionic radius.
What one is larger a chlorine atom or a chloride ion?
A chloride ion is larger than a chlorine atom because it has gained an electron, leading to increased electron-electron repulsion and a larger ionic radius compared to the atomic radius of a chlorine atom.
How does ionic radius differ from atomic radius?
Ionic radius is the size of an ion after it has gained or lost electrons, leading to a change in the electron configuration and thus its size. Atomic radius refers to the size of an atom, typically measured as the distance from the nucleus to the outermost electron shell. Ionic radius is affected by the change in electron configuration, while atomic radius is more related to the position of the outer electrons in the neutral atom.
Which should be more difficult to pull apart a sodium ion from a chloride ion or a potassium ion from a chloride ion?
It should be more difficult to pull apart a potassium ion from a chloride ion because the potassium ion has a larger positive charge than the sodium ion, making the bond stronger. Additionally, potassium ions are larger than sodium ions, creating a larger attraction to the chloride ion.
Which one has the larger radius potassium ion or bromide ion?
The bromide ion has a larger radius than the potassium ion. This is because bromine has more electron shells than potassium, resulting in a larger atomic radius and thus a larger ionic radius for bromide compared to potassium.
Which is larger ion chloride ion or oxygen ion?
The chloride ion (Cl-) is larger than the oxygen ion (O2-). This is because the chloride ion has more electrons than the oxygen ion, resulting in a larger atomic radius and hence a larger ionic radius.
What is larger radius a sodium ion or chloride ion?
A chloride ion has a larger radius than a sodium ion, because the chloride has an additional complete valence shell of electrons compared to a sodium ion, but a sodium atom has lost the only electron in this valence shell that the sodium atom ever included to form a sodium ion.
Arrange the following in order increasing ionic radius potassium ion sulfide ion chloride ion calcium ion?
The correct order from smallest to largest ionic radius is chloride ion < sulfide ion < potassium ion < calcium ion.
What one is larger a chlorine atom or a chloride ion?
A chloride ion is larger than a chlorine atom because it has gained an electron, leading to increased electron-electron repulsion and a larger ionic radius compared to the atomic radius of a chlorine atom.
Why do chloride ions have a smaller ionic radius than sodium ions?
They do not. Sodium ions have a smaller ionic radius than chloride ions. This is because with the chloride ion, the 17 protons have more difficulty attracting 18 electrons in the Cl- ion than sodium does with 11 protons and only 10 electrons to attract with the Na+ ion. With sodium there is 1/11= 10% more attraction (by excess) than in neutral state and hence a smaller ionic radius. With chlorine 1/17= 5.5% less attraction by proton 'shortage' and hence a larger ionic radius. At the related link there are diagrams of sodium chloride showing the larger size of the chloride ion.
Does a sulfide ion have a bigger radius than a sulfur atom?
The nuclear charge is the same for both species, but the eight valence electrons in the sulfide ion experience a greater amount of electron-electron repulsion than do the six valence electrons in the neutral sulfur atom. This extra repulsion in the sulfide ion increases the average distance between the valence electrons, so the electron cloud around the sulfide ion has the greater radius.
Why the radius of an atom larger than the radius a positive ion formed from it?
The positive ion lost an electron.
How does ionic radius differ from atomic radius?
Ionic radius is the size of an ion after it has gained or lost electrons, leading to a change in the electron configuration and thus its size. Atomic radius refers to the size of an atom, typically measured as the distance from the nucleus to the outermost electron shell. Ionic radius is affected by the change in electron configuration, while atomic radius is more related to the position of the outer electrons in the neutral atom.
Which should be more difficult to pull apart a sodium ion from a chloride ion or a potassium ion from a chloride ion?
It should be more difficult to pull apart a potassium ion from a chloride ion because the potassium ion has a larger positive charge than the sodium ion, making the bond stronger. Additionally, potassium ions are larger than sodium ions, creating a larger attraction to the chloride ion.
Which one has the larger radius potassium ion or bromide ion?
The bromide ion has a larger radius than the potassium ion. This is because bromine has more electron shells than potassium, resulting in a larger atomic radius and thus a larger ionic radius for bromide compared to potassium.
Why is the chloride ion larger than the chloride atom?
The chloride ion is larger than the chloride atom because when an atom gains an electron to become an ion, it experiences an increase in electron-electron repulsion which causes the electron cloud to expand. This expansion leads to the ion being larger in size compared to the neutral atom.
Is barium larger than aluminum yes or no?
a general answer is that if it is a cation the ion is smaller than the atom due to loosing one or more electrons which would decrease the size of the radius anions are larger because they are gaining more electrons and electron electron repulsion is greater which spreads the anion apart
