0
A chloride ion has a larger radius than a sodium ion, because the chloride has an additional complete valence shell of electrons compared to a sodium ion, but a sodium atom has lost the only electron in this valence shell that the sodium atom ever included to form a sodium ion.
What else can I help you with?
Why do chloride ions have a smaller ionic radius than sodium ions?
They do not. Sodium ions have a smaller ionic radius than chloride ions. This is because with the chloride ion, the 17 protons have more difficulty attracting 18 electrons in the Cl- ion than sodium does with 11 protons and only 10 electrons to attract with the Na+ ion. With sodium there is 1/11= 10% more attraction (by excess) than in neutral state and hence a smaller ionic radius. With chlorine 1/17= 5.5% less attraction by proton 'shortage' and hence a larger ionic radius. At the related link there are diagrams of sodium chloride showing the larger size of the chloride ion.
When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium does the atom of chlorine become an ion with a smaller or larger radius than the atom of chlorine?
The chlorine atom becomes an ion with a larger radius when it forms an ionic bond with sodium. This is because it gains an electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, causing the electron cloud to expand.
Is a sodium atom is larger than a silicon atom?
No, a silicon atom is larger than a sodium atom. This is because silicon has more electrons and protons than sodium, leading to a larger atomic radius.
What is the most abundant ion in seawater?
Chloride is actually the most abundant ion in ocean water.
What is the ratio of sodium to chloride in table salt?
Table salt (sodium chloride) has a 1:1 ratio of sodium to chloride ions. Each molecule of sodium chloride consists of one sodium ion (Na+) and one chloride ion (Cl-).
Which is larger ion chloride ion or oxygen ion?
The chloride ion (Cl-) is larger than the oxygen ion (O2-). This is because the chloride ion has more electrons than the oxygen ion, resulting in a larger atomic radius and hence a larger ionic radius.
Which should be more difficult to pull apart a sodium ion from a chloride ion or a potassium ion from a chloride ion?
It should be more difficult to pull apart a potassium ion from a chloride ion because the potassium ion has a larger positive charge than the sodium ion, making the bond stronger. Additionally, potassium ions are larger than sodium ions, creating a larger attraction to the chloride ion.
Why do chloride ions have a smaller ionic radius than sodium ions?
They do not. Sodium ions have a smaller ionic radius than chloride ions. This is because with the chloride ion, the 17 protons have more difficulty attracting 18 electrons in the Cl- ion than sodium does with 11 protons and only 10 electrons to attract with the Na+ ion. With sodium there is 1/11= 10% more attraction (by excess) than in neutral state and hence a smaller ionic radius. With chlorine 1/17= 5.5% less attraction by proton 'shortage' and hence a larger ionic radius. At the related link there are diagrams of sodium chloride showing the larger size of the chloride ion.
What is a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion?
Sodium chloride is very useful. Sodium ion is the positive ion.
What one is larger a chlorine atom or a chloride ion?
A chloride ion is larger than a chlorine atom because it has gained an electron, leading to increased electron-electron repulsion and a larger ionic radius compared to the atomic radius of a chlorine atom.
What happens when a sodium ion is attracted to a chloride ion?
When a sodium ion is attracted to a chloride ion, they form an ionic bond due to their opposite charges. The positive sodium ion is attracted to the negative chloride ion, leading to the formation of solid sodium chloride, which is commonly known as table salt.
When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium does the atom of chlorine become an ion with a smaller or larger radius than the atom of chlorine?
The chlorine atom becomes an ion with a larger radius when it forms an ionic bond with sodium. This is because it gains an electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, causing the electron cloud to expand.
What is the ratio of sodium and chloride in sodium chloride?
The ratio of sodium to chloride in sodium chloride (NaCl) is 1:1. This means that for every sodium ion present, there is one chloride ion present in the compound.
Is a sodium atom is larger than a silicon atom?
No, a silicon atom is larger than a sodium atom. This is because silicon has more electrons and protons than sodium, leading to a larger atomic radius.
What ions are in NaCl?
A sodium ion. Cation. Na+ A chlorine ion. Anion Cl- Forms NaCl, sodium chloride.
Which is larger NA ion or k ion and why?
The potassium ion (K+) is larger than the sodium ion (Na+) because potassium has one more electron in its outer shell compared to sodium. This extra electron creates more electron-electron repulsion, causing the potassium ion to have a larger ionic radius compared to the sodium ion.
What is the most abundant ion in seawater?
Chloride is actually the most abundant ion in ocean water.
