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Q: Why cool rock material sinks when convection tales place in the mantle?
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What caused the plates to move?

The intense heat in the Earth's core causes molten rock in Earth's mantle to shift. That causes a pattern called a convection cell which forms when material rises, cools, and sinks. When the material sinks, it is warmed and rises again.


What are effects of connection currents in the mantle?

The flow of mantle effects convection currents in the mantle. This process happens as hot material within the mantle begins to rise. As it rises, it begins to cool and then sinks. This process repeats as a cycle of convection currents.


How does the temperature and density drive the convection currents in the mantle?

Temperature differences in the mantle drive convection currents because warm material is less dense and rises, while cooler material is more dense and sinks. This movement creates a circular flow as the cooler material sinks and gets heated, while the warmer material rises and cools down. The density variations caused by the temperature differences are a key driver of convection in the mantle.


What causes the earth plate to move?

The intense heat in the Earth's core causes molten rock in Earth's mantle to shift. That causes a pattern called a convection cell which forms when material rises, cools, and sinks. When the material sinks, it is warmed and rises again.


In the Earth's mantle heat is transferred in large convection currents. Within these currents?

, hot material rises towards the surface and cooler material sinks back down towards the Earth's core. This is called mantle convection and is driven by the heat generated from the Earth's core and the heat released from radioactive decay within the mantle. The motion of these convection currents is responsible for plate tectonics and the movement of continents over time.


When does convection occurs?

When a warm fluid rises and a cool fluid sinks.


What is the process where cool dense material sinks and warm bouyant material rises?

Convection, hope this helps.


What is the transfer of heat when warm material rises and cold sinks?

This is called convection.


Why can plates slide around?

Plates "slide around" due to a process occurring in the mantle known as convection. With convection, warm, buoyant rock/material rises, while cooler, more dense rock/material sinks. This constant movement creates a sort of conveyor belt motion, which, when put under the plates, causes them to move ever so slowly along the mantle.


Why do Scientists believe that forces in the Earth's mantle move the Earth's crustle plates What do the arrows in the diagram represent?

The arrows represent convection and how magma flows through the mantle. When a divergent boundary is formed, the land sinks into the mantle and goes through the convection system.


What causes convection currents to form in oceans?

Lighter, warm material rises while more heavier, cool material sinks. It is the movement that creates circulation patterns known as convection currents in the atmosphere, in water, and in the mantle of Earth. In the atmosphere, as air warms it rises, allowing cooler air to flow in underneath.


The motion created when heated material continually rises cools and sinks?

Convection current