The Carthaginians were not able to sail freely across the Mediterranean to attack Rome because of Rome's dominant naval presence and control of key naval routes. Rome's powerful navy and strategic locations along the coast limited Carthage's ability to launch direct attacks on Rome by sea. Additionally, Rome had established naval bases and outposts along the Italian peninsula, making it difficult for Carthage to navigate through Roman-controlled waters without being intercepted.
The Carthaginians did sail across the Mediterranean during the Second Punic War. They conducted raids on the coasts of Sicily and Sardinia. The carried out an expedition which landed at Genoa in northern Italy. The reasons why their naval operations were limited were that by then the Roman navy was more powerful than the Carthaginian one (It won all engagements) and that the base of Hannibal's war was southern Spain, not Carthage. There were also people in Carthage who disapproved of Hannibal's actions and this reduced the support he received from Carthage.
Rome achieved its aim of dominating the Western Mediterranean by eliminating the Carthaginians, in a 'Final Solution' Rome sold the defeated Carthaginians into slavery so that they could no longer be a competitor.
Well, maybe this could give you a clue. Ancient greeks made their trading through and across the Mediterranean Sea.
They could attack it in lots of ways like swimming across the river and stuff. its fun no, they could burn it down with fire.
Advantages were it was easy to defend, there was fertile soil, there was a river, and also later they found out they could ship things across the Mediterranean Sea.
Rome eliminated a rival for power in the Western Mediterranean, and annexed north Africa, Spain, Sardinia, Corsica and Sicily. Also, after the second war, it turned east to punish Macedonia for supporting Carthage. This led to its expansion into the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East.
A mediterranean country could be either European, North African, or Asian country.
A mediterranean country could be either European, North African, or Asian country.
Rome sought commercial control of the Mediterranean which placed them in direct conflict with Carthage which had similar interests . This conflict of interests led to the Punic wars . Rome's expansion into Italy played a crucial part. First she gained control of central Italy and the mountains in the south. She then gained the rest of the south, including Calabria, the toe of Italy which is just 2 miles from Sicily. At this point Sicily became of prime strategic importance. The first Punic war was a struggle over the control of Sicily. Although by winning this war Rome gained an important strategic territory at the crossroad between the eastern and western basins of the Mediterranean, and rich farmland, this is not exactly what they had in mind when they started the war. Their concern was that there was a possibility that the Carthaginians could expand from their ports in the western Sicily into eastern Sicily, right next door to Rome's territory. Commercial control of the Mediterranean was not an aim. Rome hardly had a navy to speak of, and the Carthaginians were one of the mighty naval forces of the Mediterranean. Issues about control of the western Mediterranean developed after the first war.
His plan was to first eliminate the Persian navy so that it could not attack Greece behind him. He therefore set about capturing the port cities on the eastern Mediterranean coast, of which Tyre was one.
The Mediterranean Sea would be one answer, as could be the Black Sea.
At the beginning of the wars, the Carthaginians had absolute naval superiority. Rome was confined to land movement. Then Rome developed a fleet which overcame the Carthaginians, so the reverse happened. Carthage could not move food or soldiers by sea and so Hannibal marched overland to Italy.