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Developed countries typically have lower birth rates and higher life expectancy due to advanced healthcare and better living conditions. This demographic shift leads to an aging population compared to developing countries, where higher birth rates and lower life expectancy contribute to a younger population overall.
The US ranks around 35th in the world for life expectancy at birth. This is relatively lower compared to other developed countries due to factors such as high rates of obesity, lack of universal healthcare, and disparities in access to quality healthcare.
Life expectancy at birth is an estimate of how long a person can expect to live, on average, based on current age-specific mortality rates. It is influenced by factors such as healthcare access, nutrition, sanitation, and overall quality of life. Life expectancy can vary widely between countries and regions.
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The age-sex pyramid of a developed country typically shows a more even distribution of population across age groups, with narrower base due to lower birth rates. It may also show a larger proportion of older individuals, indicating longer life expectancy and lower fertility rates. This shape reflects a more stable population structure compared to developing countries with higher birth rates and younger populations.
The average age of the population in Iraq is around 20-25 years old. This is due to a high birth rate and relatively lower life expectancy compared to other countries.
No, indentured servants had a lower life expectancy than colonists. They often faced harsh working conditions, poor living conditions, and inadequate healthcare, leading to a shorter lifespan. Colonists typically had better access to resources and lived in more settled communities, which contributed to a longer life expectancy.
A 2010 estimate of life expectancy by the U.N. put Mozambique last with an average life expectancy of 39 years. The CIA World Fact Book lists more countries and places Mozambique near the bottom with a life expectancy of 41 years. They list 4 countries lower with Swaziland the lowest at 32 years.
The Japanese have the longest life expectancy in the world, not the US. The US rates closer to 34th-36th in nations of the world in terms of life expectancy, one of the lower rate among the developed world.
The South American country with the lowest life expectancy is Bolivia. The average life expectancy in Bolivia is around 71 years. Factors such as poverty, limited access to healthcare, and high rates of malnutrition contribute to the lower life expectancy in Bolivia compared to other South American countries.
A serious concern for countries with lower birthrates and longer average life spans is the social security system which is likely to delay retirement or extend the general retirement age.