He chose the name to honor both St. Benedict as well as Pope Benedict XV. He held both in high esteem.
The current (2011) pope is Pope Benedict XVI.
The anniversary of his papal election is April 19.
Yes. Whenever a pope dies or resigns the papal ring and papal seals are destroyed.
His title and name will be Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI.
Pope Benedict XVI, following his resignation will be considered a Pope emeritus, or Roman pontiff emeritus, he will also continue to be known by his papal title of Benedict XVI and he will continue to be addressed as "Your Holiness" Benedict XVI "Emeritus" is a Latin word meaning "retired", from the verb "emereri" - to earn one's discharge by service.
He is known as Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI.
Popes do not choose a surname when elected to the papacy. Before elected, though, Benedict XVI's name was Joseph Ratzinger.
Pope Benedict XVI founded the Communino.
Pope Benedict XVI was born Joseph Alois Ratzinger
Actually, he is now Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI.
Josef Ratzinger, Senior, was the father of Pope Benedict XVI.
Prior to Benedict XVI there were 14 other popes with that name. Pope Benedict X was an antipope and does not count.