Cornwallis decided to take his troops north and camp at Yorktown because Cornwallis was quite tired of marching. Washington's army and himself were only hundreds of miles north. Washington thought of a plan to trap the British. His plan was to bring his army south to join Greene. So the American and French Soldiers could surround Yorktown by land. If the French navy sailed into Chesapeake Bay, French Ships could also trap the British. Finally the British Army was trapped.
H
General Cornwallis set up camp @ Yorktown October 1781
Cornwallis decided to take his troops north and camp at Yorktown because Cornwallis was quite tired of marching. Washington's army and himself were only hundreds of miles north. Washington thought of a plan to trap the British. His plan was to bring his army south to join Greene. So the American and French Soldiers could surround Yorktown by land. If the French navy sailed into Chesapeake Bay, French Ships could also trap the British. Finally the British Army was trapped.
The Battle of Yorktown was fought because Lord Cornwallis believed that by having the British troops camp out in Yorktown Virginia they could force American troops to surrender control of the Carolina territories. George Washington marched the American troops into Yorktown and demanded that the British troops leave. This was the final battle of the American Revolution.
yorktown
Yorktown, which was located on the Virgina Coast
Yorktown, which was located on the Virgina Coast
He set up camp and kept fires going (so the British thought they were at camp) and marched to Cornwallis.
Cornwallis decided to take his troops north and camp at Yorktown because Cornwallis was quite tired of marching. Washington's army and himself were only hundreds of miles north. Washington thought of a plan to trap the British. His plan was to bring his army south to join Greene. So the American and French Soldiers could surround Yorktown by land. If the French navy sailed into Chesapeake Bay, French Ships could also trap the British. Finally the British Army was trapped.
The battle of Yorktown. In 1781 General Washington in New York, saw a chance to trap since the colonists were almost out of luck for Cornwallis at Yorktown. He ordered Lafayette to block Cornwallis's escape by land. Then he combined his 2,500 troops with 4,000 French troops commanded by the Comte de Rochambeau. Washington led the French-American force on a swift march to Virginia to cut off the other escape routes. The patriots surrounded Cornwallis with some 16,000 soldiers. Meanwhile the French watched over the Chesapeake Bay, preventing British ships from rescuing Cornwallis's stranded army. For weeks, the patriots and the rest of the men fought the British wearing down the British's defenses. In early October, Washington prepared for a major attack on the weakened British troops. Facing near-certain defeat, on October 19, 1781, Cornwallis sent a drummer and a soldier with a white flag and a soldier and surrendered to Washington's camp. The Battle of Yorktown was the last major battle of the American Revolution.
The battle of Yorktown. In 1781 General Washington in New York, saw a chance to trap since the colonists were almost out of luck for Cornwallis at Yorktown. He ordered Lafayette to block Cornwallis's escape by land. Then he combined his 2,500 troops with 4,000 French troops commanded by the Comte de Rochambeau. Washington led the French-American force on a swift march to Virginia to cut off the other escape routes. The patriots surrounded Cornwallis with some 16,000 soldiers. Meanwhile the French watched over the Chesapeake Bay, preventing British ships from rescuing Cornwallis's stranded army. For weeks, the patriots and the rest of the men fought the British wearing down the British's defenses. In early October, Washington prepared for a major attack on the weakened British troops. Facing near-certain defeat, on October 19, 1781, Cornwallis sent a drummer and a soldier with a white flag and a soldier and surrendered to Washington's camp. The Battle of Yorktown was the last major battle of the American Revolution.
a. Admiral DeGrasse had intercepted and turned back the British relief fleet near the mouth of the Chesapeake, the last major naval defeat the British suffered in 160 years, and about half of Cornwallis' troops were unable to fight because of a malaria epidemic.